Title 48Territories and Insular PossessionsRelease 119-73not60

§1597 Reorganization of Government

Title 48 › Chapter 12— VIRGIN ISLANDS [1954] › Subchapter IV— EXECUTIVE BRANCH › § 1597

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Governor must, within one year after July 22, 1954, reorganize and combine the executive parts of the Virgin Islands government so there are no more than nine executive departments. Independent bodies needed by federal law to join federal programs are excepted. Department heads are called commissioners, except the head of the law department is the attorney general. The finance commissioner must be bonded. School board members must be elected by the people. After that first reorganization, the Governor must review the executive branch from time to time and can make changes that the legislature approves, as long as they follow this chapter. The Governor appoints department heads and, with the legislature’s approval, may appoint members of boards or commissions that have court-like decision powers. Appointees serve while the appointing Governor is in office and until successors are ready, unless removed sooner. Any law that requires these appointments may name only one board, authority, or commission and nothing else.

Full Legal Text

Title 48, §1597

Territories and Insular Possessions — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Governor shall, within one year after July 22, 1954, reorganize and consolidate the existing executive departments, bureaus, independent boards, agencies, authorities, commissions, and other instrumentalities of the government of the Virgin Islands or of the municipal governments into not more than nine executive departments except for independent bodies whose existence may be required by Federal law for participation in Federal programs. The head of each executive department other than the department of law shall be designated as the commissioner thereof, and the commissioner of finance shall be bonded. The head of the department of law shall be known as the attorney general of the Virgin Islands. Members of school boards, which entities of government have been duly organized and established by the government of the Virgin Islands, shall be popularly elected.
(b)The Governor shall, from time to time, after complying with the provisions of subsection (a) of this section, examine the organization of the executive branch of the government of the Virgin Islands, and shall make such changes therein, subject to the approval of the legislature, not inconsistent with this chapter, as he determines are necessary to promote effective management and to execute faithfully the purposes of this chapter and the laws of the Virgin Islands.
(c)The heads of the executive departments created by this chapter shall be appointed by the Governor, with the advice and consent of the legislature. Each shall hold office during the continuance in office of the Governor by whom he is appointed and until his successor is appointed and qualified, unless sooner removed by the Governor. Each shall have such powers and duties as may be prescribed by the legislature. The chairman and members of any board, authority, or commission established by the laws of the Virgin Islands shall, if the laws of the Virgin Islands hereafter provide, also be appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the legislature, if such board, authority, or commission has quasi-judicial functions: Provided, That no law of the Virgin Islands dealing with the chairmanship, membership, or chairmanship and membership of any such board, authority, or commission, and requiring an appointment or appointments to be made with the advice and consent of the legislature, shall relate to more than one such board, authority, or commission, nor shall it relate to any other legislative matter.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1968—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 90–496 substituted provisions that members of school boards which have been duly organized by the government of the Virgin Islands be popularly elected for provisions that required the approval of the Secretary of the Interior for the establishment of any new department, agency, or other instrumentality by the Governor or the legislature, unless such department, agency, etc., was required by Federal law for participation in Federal programs. 1959—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 86–289 provided that the head of the department of law should be known as the attorney general of the Virgin Islands. 1957—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 85–224 provided for appointments to boards, authorities or commissions.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1968 AmendmentAmendment of provisions of section necessary to authorize the holding of an election for Governor and Lieutenant Governor on Nov. 3, 1970, effective Jan. 1, 1970, and all other

Amendments

of provisions of section, unless otherwise expressly provided by Pub. L. 90–496, effective Jan. 4, 1971, see section 16 of Pub. L. 90–496, set out as a note under section 1591 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

48 U.S.C. § 1597

Title 48Territories and Insular Possessions

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60