Title 48, Territories and Insular PossessionsRelease 119-102

§1824 Relations Between Courts of United States and Courts of Northern Mariana Islands; Applicability of Statutory Provisions

Title 48 › CHAPTER 17 — NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS › SUBCHAPTER II — JUDICIAL MATTERS › § 1824

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

It makes the rules for how U.S. courts and Northern Mariana Islands courts handle appeals, habeas corpus, removals, and similar court actions follow the same rules that apply between federal and state courts, unless article IV of the covenant says something different. For the first fifteen years after an appellate court in the Northern Mariana Islands is set up, the U.S. court of appeals for the same judicial circuit must hear appeals from final decisions of the highest NMI court in cases about the U.S. Constitution, treaties, or federal laws, unless those cases can be reviewed in the District Court for the Northern Mariana Islands under section 1823. Parts of title 28 that apply to Guam or its district court also apply to the Northern Mariana Islands or its district court, except as article IV says otherwise. The district court created for the Northern Mariana Islands is treated as a "district court" as that term is used in section 3006A of title 18.

Full Legal Text

Title 48, §1824

Territories and Insular Possessions, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The relations between the courts established by the Constitution or laws of the United States and the courts of the Northern Mariana Islands with respect to appeals, certiorari, removal of causes, the issuance of writs of habeas corpus, and other matters or proceedings shall be governed by the laws of the United States pertaining to the relations between the courts of the United States including the Supreme Court of the United States, and the courts of the several States in such matters and proceedings, except as otherwise provided in article IV of the covenant: Provided, That for the first fifteen years following the establishment of an appellate court of the Northern Mariana Islands the United States court of appeals for the judicial circuit which includes the Northern Mariana Islands shall have jurisdiction of appeals from all final decisions of the highest court of the Northern Mariana Islands from which a decision could be had in all cases involving the Constitution, treaties, or laws of the United States, or any authority exercised thereunder, unless those cases are reviewable in the District Court for the Northern Mariana Islands pursuant to section 1823 of this title.
(b)Those portions of title 28 which apply to Guam or the District Court of Guam shall be applicable to the Northern Mariana Islands or the District Court for the Northern Mariana Islands, respectively, except as otherwise provided in article IV of the covenant. The district court established by this subchapter shall be a district court as that term is used in section 3006A of title 18.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The covenant, referred to in text, is the Covenant to Establish a Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union with the United States of America, which is contained in section 1 of Pub. L. 94–241, set out as a note under section 1801 of this title. Codification Section was formerly classified to section 1694c of this title.

Amendments

1984—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98–454 inserted “including the Supreme Court of the United States,” after “courts of the United States” in first sentence.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1984 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 98–454 effective on ninetieth day following Oct. 5, 1984, see section 1005 of Pub. L. 98–454, set out as a note under section 1424 of this title.

Effective Date

For

Effective Date

of this section, see section 1825 of this title and

Effective Date

of Constitution note thereunder.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

48 U.S.C. § 1824

Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102