Title 48Territories and Insular PossessionsRelease 119-73not60

§1911 Compensatory Adjustments

Title 48 › Chapter 18— MICRONESIA, MARSHALL ISLANDS, AND PALAU › Subchapter I— MICRONESIA AND MARSHALL ISLANDS › Part A— Approval and Implementation of Original Compact › § 1911

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Make certain U.S. federal programs available to the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) and the Marshall Islands. That includes services from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Small Business Administration, Economic Development Administration, Rural Electrification Administration, Job Partnership Training Act programs, Job Corps, and Department of Commerce programs for tourism and marine resources, in addition to programs already listed under the Compact. Create two Investment Development Funds, one for FSM and one for the Marshall Islands, run by those governments with U.S. consultation. For fiscal 1986, authorize $20,000,000 for FSM (backed by the full faith and credit of the United States) with $12,000,000 available in the first full fiscal year after the Compact takes effect and $8,000,000 in the third full fiscal year; and $10,000,000 for the Marshall Islands with $6,000,000 in the first full fiscal year and $4,000,000 in the third. These sums are additional to amounts in Articles I and III of Title Two and are counted with the sums in section 236. The President may create a Board of Advisors to guide the Funds under agreements with the two governments. FSM and the Marshall Islands may send reports to Congress about any financial or economic harms from Title IV’s effect on Title Two. For fiscal years after September 30, 1990, Congress may appropriate up to $40,000,000 for FSM and up to $20,000,000 for the Marshall Islands to offset such harms. If any of that money is not spent by the end of the Compact’s initial fifteen-year term, the remaining amount may still be appropriated and divided between the two governments based on their showing of harm.

Full Legal Text

Title 48, §1911

Territories and Insular Possessions — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In addition to the programs and services set forth in section 221 of the Compact, and pursuant to section 224 of the Compact, the services and programs of the following U.S. agencies shall be made available to the Federated States of Micronesia and the Marshall Islands: The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Small Business Administration, Economic Development Administration, the Rural Electrification Administration, Job Partnership Training Act, Job Corps, and the programs and services of the Department of Commerce relating to tourism and to marine resource development.
(b)(1)In order to further close economic and commercial relations between the United States and the Federated States of Micronesia and the Marshall Islands, and in order to encourage the presence of the United States private sector in such areas, there are hereby created two Investment Development Funds, to be established and administered by the Federated States of Micronesia and the Marshall Islands respectively in consultation with the United States as follows:
(i)For the Investment Development Fund for the Federated States of Micronesia there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 1986, $20 million, backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, of which $12 million shall be made available for obligation for the first full fiscal year after the effective date of the Compact, and of which $8 million shall be made available for obligation for the third full fiscal year after the effective date of the Compact.
(ii)For the Investment Development Fund for the Marshall Islands there is hereby authorized to be appropriated $10 million for fiscal 1986, backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, of which $6 million for the first full fiscal year after the effective date of the Compact, and of which $4 million shall be made available for obligation for the third full fiscal year after the effective date of the Compact.
(2)The amounts specified in this subsection shall be in addition to the sums and amounts specified in Articles I and III of Title Two of the Compact, and shall be deemed to be included in the sums and amounts referred to in section 236 of the Compact.
(c)To provide policy guidance for the Funds established by subsection (b) of this section, the President is hereby authorized to establish a Board of Advisors, pursuant to appropriate agreements between the United States and the Federated States of Micronesia and the Marshall Islands.
(d)The governments of the Federated States of Micronesia and the Marshall Islands may submit to Congress reports concerning the overall financial and economic impacts on such areas resulting from the effect of Title IV of this joint resolution upon Title Two of the Compact. There are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 1990, such amounts as may be necessary, but not to exceed $40 million for the Federated States of Micronesia and $20 million for the Marshall Islands, as provided in appropriation acts, to further compensate the governments of such islands (in addition to the compensation provided in subsections (a) and (b) of this section) for adverse impacts, if any, on the finances and economies of such areas resulting from the effect of Title IV of this joint resolution upon Title Two of the Compact. At the end of the initial fifteen-year term of the Compact, should any portion of the total amount of funds authorized in this subsection not have been appropriated, such amount not yet appropriated may be appropriated, without regard to divisions between amounts authorized in this subsection for the Federated States of Micronesia and for the Marshall Islands, based on either or both such government’s showing of such adverse impact, if any, as provided in this subsection.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Compact, referred to in text, is the Compact of Free Association between the Government of the United States and the Governments of the Marshall Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia, which is contained in section 201 of Pub. L. 99–239, set out as a note under section 1901 of this title. The Job Partnership Training Act, referred to in subsec. (a), probably means the Job Training Partnership Act, Pub. L. 97–300, Oct. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1322, which was classified generally to chapter 19 (§ 1501 et seq.) of Title 29, Labor, and was repealed by Pub. L. 105–220, title I, § 199(b)(2), (c)(2)(B), Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1059, effective
July 1, 2000. Pursuant to former section 2940(b) of Title 29, references to a provision of the Job Training Partnership Act, effective Aug. 7, 1998, were deemed to refer to that provision or the corresponding provision of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998, Pub. L. 105–220, Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 936, and, effective
July 1, 2000, were deemed to refer to the corresponding provision of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998. The Workforce Investment Act of 1998 was repealed by Pub. L. 113–128, title V, § 511(a),
July 22, 2014, 128 Stat. 1705, effective
July 1, 2015. Pursuant to section 3361(a) of Title 29, references to a provision of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 are deemed to refer to the corresponding provision of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, Pub. L. 113–128,
July 22, 2014, 128 Stat. 1425, effective
July 1, 2015. For complete classification of the Job Training Partnership Act and the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 to the Code, see Tables. For complete classification of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 3101 of Title 29 and Tables. For Oct. 21, 1986, as the

Effective Date

of the Compact of Free Association with the Marshall Islands, and Nov. 3, 1986, as the

Effective Date

of the Compact of Free Association with the Federated States of Micronesia, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), see Proc. No. 5564, Nov. 3, 1986, 51 F.R. 40399, set out as a note under section 1801 of this title. This joint resolution, referred to in subsec. (d), is Pub. L. 99–239, Jan. 14, 1986, 99 Stat. 1770, known as the Compact of Free Association Act of 1985. Title IV of this Act is set out as a note under section 1901 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 1901 of this title and Tables. Codification Section was formerly set out as a note under section 1681 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

48 U.S.C. § 1911

Title 48Territories and Insular Possessions

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60