Title 48, Territories and Insular PossessionsRelease 119-110

§1982 Definitions

Title 48 › CHAPTER 18 — MICRONESIA, MARSHALL ISLANDS, AND PALAU › SUBCHAPTER IV — MICRONESIA, MARSHALL ISLANDS, AND PALAU: 2023 AGREEMENTS › § 1982

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines the names used in the subchapter for Compacts and related agreements between the United States and three Pacific nations. 1986 Compact, the original Compact of Free Association with the Marshall Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia. 2003 Amended U.S.-FSM Compact, the 2003 amendment to the Compact with the Federated States of Micronesia. 2003 Amended U.S.-RMI Compact, the 2003 amendment to the Compact with the Republic of the Marshall Islands. 2023 Agreement to Amend the U.S.-FSM Compact, the amendment agreement done at Palikir on May 23, 2023. 2023 Agreement to Amend the U.S.-RMI Compact, the amendment agreement done at Honolulu on October 16, 2023. 2023 Amended U.S.-FSM Compact, the 2003 U.S.-FSM Compact as changed by the May 23, 2023 agreement. 2023 Amended U.S.-RMI Compact, the 2003 U.S.-RMI Compact as changed by the October 16, 2023 agreement. 2023 U.S.-FSM Federal Programs and Services Agreement, the Federal Programs and Services Agreement done at Washington on September 28, 2023. 2023 U.S.-FSM Fiscal Procedures Agreement, the agreement on procedures for U.S. economic assistance under the 2023 Amended U.S.-FSM Compact, done at Palikir on May 23, 2023. 2023 U.S.-FSM Trust Fund Agreement, the Compact Trust Fund agreement done at Palikir on May 23, 2023. 2023 U.S.-Palau Compact Review Agreement, the agreement from the 2023 Compact review with Palau done at Port Moresby on May 22, 2023. 2023 U.S.-RMI Fiscal Procedures Agreement, the agreement on procedures for U.S. economic assistance under the 2023 Amended U.S.-RMI Compact, done at Honolulu on October 16, 2023. 2023 U.S.-RMI Trust Fund Agreement, the Compact Trust Fund agreement done at Honolulu on October 16, 2023. Appropriate committees of Congress, the Senate committees on Energy and Natural Resources and on Foreign Relations, and the House committees on Natural Resources and on Foreign Affairs. Freely Associated States, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau. Subsidiary agreement, the listed 2023 FSM/RMI agreements, any Federal Programs and Services Agreements now in force with the Marshall Islands or Palau, or other related agreements the United States may enter into with those countries under the named amended compacts or the Palau review agreement. U.S.-Palau Compact, the Compact of Free Association between the United States and Palau.

Full Legal Text

Title 48, §1982

Territories and Insular Possessions, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

In this subchapter:
(1)1986 Compact
The term “1986 Compact” means the Compact of Free Association between the Government of the United States and the Governments of the Marshall Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia set forth in section 201 of the Compact of Free Association Act of 1985 (48 U.S.C. 1901 note; Public Law 99–239).
(2)2003 Amended U.S.-FSM Compact
The term “2003 Amended U.S.-FSM Compact” means the Compact of Free Association amending the 1986 Compact entitled the “Compact of Free Association, as amended, between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Federated States of Micronesia” set forth in section 201(a) of the Compact of Free Association Amendments Act of 2003 (48 U.S.C. 1921 note; Public Law 108–188).
(3)2003 Amended U.S.-RMI Compact
The term “2003 Amended U.S.-RMI Compact” means the Compact of Free Association amending the 1986 Compact entitled “Compact of Free Association, as amended, between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands” set forth in section 201(b) of the Compact of Free Association Amendments Act of 2003 (48 U.S.C. 1921 note; Public Law 108–188).
(4)2023 Agreement to Amend the U.S.-FSM Compact
The term “2023 Agreement to Amend the U.S.-FSM Compact” means the Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Federated States of Micronesia to Amend the Compact of Free Association, as Amended, done at Palikir May 23, 2023.
(5)2023 Agreement to Amend the U.S.-RMI Compact
The term “2023 Agreement to Amend the U.S.-RMI Compact” means the Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands to Amend the Compact of Free Association, as Amended, done at Honolulu October 16, 2023.
(6)2023 Amended U.S.-FSM Compact
The term “2023 Amended U.S.-FSM Compact” means the 2003 Amended U.S.-FSM Compact [48 U.S.C. 1921 note], as amended by the 2023 Agreement to Amend the U.S.-FSM Compact.
(7)2023 Amended U.S.-RMI Compact
The term “2023 Amended U.S.-RMI Compact” means the 2003 Amended U.S.-RMI Compact [48 U.S.C. 1921 note], as amended by the 2023 Agreement to Amend the U.S.-RMI Compact.
(8)2023 U.S.-FSM Federal Programs and Services Agreement
The term “2023 U.S.-FSM Federal Programs and Services Agreement” means the 2023 Federal Programs and Services Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Federated States of Micronesia, done at Washington September 28, 2023.
(9)2023 U.S.-FSM Fiscal Procedures Agreement
The term “2023 U.S.-FSM Fiscal Procedures Agreement” means the Agreement Concerning Procedures for the Implementation of United States Economic Assistance provided in the 2023 Amended U.S.-FSM Compact between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Federated States of Micronesia, done at Palikir May 23, 2023.
(10)2023 U.S.-FSM Trust Fund Agreement
The term “2023 U.S.-FSM Trust Fund Agreement” means the Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Federated States of Micronesia Regarding the Compact Trust Fund, done at Palikir May 23, 2023.
(11)2023 U.S.-Palau Compact Review Agreement
The term “2023 U.S.-Palau Compact Review Agreement” means the Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Palau Resulting From the 2023 Compact of Free Association section 432 Review, done at Port Moresby May 22, 2023.
(12)2023 U.S.-RMI Fiscal Procedures Agreement
The term “2023 U.S.-RMI Fiscal Procedures Agreement” means the Agreement Concerning Procedures for the Implementation of United States Economic Assistance Provided in the 2023 Amended Compact Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, done at Honolulu October 16, 2023.
(13)2023 U.S.-RMI Trust Fund Agreement
The term “2023 U.S.-RMI Trust Fund Agreement” means the Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands Regarding the Compact Trust Fund, done at Honolulu October 16, 2023.
(14)Appropriate committees of Congress
The term “appropriate committees of Congress” means—
(A)the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate;
(B)the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
(C)the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives; and
(D)the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
(15)Freely Associated States
The term “Freely Associated States” means—
(A)the Federated States of Micronesia;
(B)the Republic of the Marshall Islands; and
(C)the Republic of Palau.
(16)Subsidiary agreement
The term “subsidiary agreement” means any of the following:
(A)The 2023 U.S.-FSM Federal Programs and Services Agreement.
(B)The 2023 U.S.-FSM Fiscal Procedures Agreement.
(C)The 2023 U.S.-FSM Trust Fund Agreement.
(D)The 2023 U.S.-RMI Fiscal Procedures Agreement.
(E)The 2023 U.S.-RMI Trust Fund Agreement.
(F)Any Federal Programs and Services Agreement in force between the United States and the Republic of the Marshall Islands.
(G)Any Federal Programs and Services Agreement in force between the United States and the Republic of Palau.
(H)Any other agreement that the United States may from time-to-time enter into with the Government of the Federated States of Micronesia, the Government of the Republic of Palau, or the Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, in accordance with—
(i)the 2023 Amended U.S.-FSM Compact;
(ii)the 2023 U.S.-Palau Compact Review Agreement; or
(iii)the 2023 Amended U.S.-RMI Compact.
(17)U.S.-Palau Compact
The term “U.S.-Palau Compact” means the Compact of Free Association between the United States and the Government of Palau set forth in section 201 of Public Law 99–658 (48 U.S.C. 1931 note).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This subchapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this title”, meaning title II of div. G of Pub. L. 118–43, Mar. 9, 2024, 138 Stat. 419, known as the Compact of Free Association

Amendments

Act of 2024, which is classified principally to this subchapter. For complete classification of title II to the Code, see

Short Title

of 2024 Amendment note set out under section 1901 of this title and Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

48 U.S.C. § 1982

Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110