Title 48, Territories and Insular PossessionsRelease 119-102

§733 Citizens; Former Spanish Subjects and Children; Body Politic; Name

Title 48 › CHAPTER 4 — PUERTO RICO › SUBCHAPTER I — GENERAL PROVISIONS › § 733

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

People who lived in Puerto Rico as Spanish subjects on April 11, 1899, and their children born afterward are citizens of Puerto Rico and are protected by the United States, unless they chose to keep their Spanish allegiance by April 11, 1900. They and U.S. citizens living in Puerto Rico form the People of Puerto Rico, a political body with government powers that can sue and be sued.

Full Legal Text

Title 48, §733

Territories and Insular Possessions, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

All inhabitants continuing to reside in Puerto Rico who were Spanish subjects on the 11th day of April 1899, and then resided in Puerto Rico, and their children born subsequent thereto, shall be deemed and held to be citizens of Puerto Rico, and as such entitled to the protection of the United States, except such as shall have elected to preserve their allegiance to the Crown of Spain on or before the 11th day of April 1900, in accordance with the provisions of the treaty of peace between the United States and Spain entered into on the 11th day of April 1899; and they, together with such citizens of the United States as may reside in Puerto Rico, shall constitute a body politic under the name of the People of Puerto Rico, with governmental powers as hereinafter conferred, and with power to sue and be sued as such.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was not enacted as part of the Puerto Rican Federal Relations Act which comprises this chapter.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name

“Puerto Rico” substituted in text for “Porto Rico” pursuant to act May 17, 1932, which is classified to section 731a of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

48 U.S.C. § 733

Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102