Title 49, TransportationRelease 119-110

§24322 Rolling Stock Purchases

Title 49 › SUBTITLE V — RAIL PROGRAMS › PART C — PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION › CHAPTER 243 — AMTRAK › § 24322

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Before Amtrak signs any contract worth more than $100,000,000 for train cars or locomotives, it must send a business case analysis to the Secretary of Transportation and to four Congressional committees: the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee; the Senate Appropriations Committee; the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee; and the House Appropriations Committee. The analysis must show a lifecycle cost-versus-benefit comparison (including effects on revenue, efficiency, and reliability), list total payments by fiscal year, name the funding sources and amounts (Federal, State, Amtrak profits, loans or loan guarantees, or other funds), say whether any payment will raise Amtrak’s funding request in its annual report under section 24315(b), and explain how the purchase would change if future funding is not available. Amtrak does not have to share a vendor’s confidential pricing before a contract is signed, and it may still enter the contract after sending the analysis.

Full Legal Text

Title 49, §24322

Transportation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In General.—
Prior to entering into any contract in excess of $100,000,000 for rolling stock and locomotive procurements Amtrak shall submit a business case analysis to the Secretary of Transportation, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives, on the utility of such procurements.
(b)Contents.—
The business case analysis shall—
(1)include a cost and benefit comparison that describes the total lifecycle costs and the anticipated benefits related to revenue, operational efficiency, reliability, and other factors;
(2)set forth the total payments by fiscal year;
(3)identify the specific source and amounts of funding for each payment, including Federal funds, State funds, Amtrak profits, Federal, State, or private loans or loan guarantees, and other funding;
(4)include an explanation of whether any payment under the contract will increase Amtrak’s funding request in its general and legislative annual report required under section 24315(b) in a particular fiscal year; and
(5)describe how Amtrak will adjust the procurement if future funding is not available.
(c)Rule of Construction.—
Nothing in this section shall be construed as requiring Amtrak to disclose confidential information regarding a potential vendor’s proposed pricing or other sensitive business information prior to contract execution or prohibiting Amtrak from entering into a contract after submission of a business case analysis under subsection (a).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Oct. 1, 2015, see section 1003 of Pub. L. 114–94, set out as an

Effective Date

of 2015 Amendment note under section 5313 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

49 U.S.C. § 24322

Title 49, Transportation

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110