Title 49, TransportationRelease 119-110

§30146 Release of Motor Vehicles and Bonds

Title 49 › SUBTITLE VI — MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS › PART A — GENERAL › CHAPTER 301 — MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY › SUBCHAPTER III — IMPORTING NONCOMPLYING MOTOR VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT › § 30146

Last updated Sep 23, 2026|Official source

Summary

Registered importers can only let an imported vehicle be licensed, registered, or given to someone for use on public roads after waiting 30 days from the day the importer tells the Secretary of Transportation that the vehicle meets the safety rules for the year it was made. If the Secretary sends a written notice before the 30 days are up saying the vehicle will be inspected, the vehicle cannot be released until the inspection shows it meets the rules and the Secretary approves release. The Secretaries of Transportation and the Treasury must write rules to make sure the vehicle and any required bond are released at the end of the 30 days unless an inspection is ordered, and that they are released quickly after a passing inspection. Each released vehicle must carry a label the Secretary requires that names the importer and says the importer changed the vehicle to meet the rules. An importer may rely on the maker’s certification for a similar model if the importer says its changes did not affect safety and keeps records the Secretary requires. The Secretary can ask for proof or inspect vehicles and will check a representative sample regularly. If the Secretary, within 30 days of the certification, thinks it is false or misleading, the vehicle and bond stay held until the Secretary is satisfied and any corrections are made. Releasing the bond is treated as accepting the certification or finishing an inspection, but it is not the same as an official compliance decision under section 30118.

Full Legal Text

Title 49, §30146

Transportation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Compliance Certification and Bond.—
(1)Except as provided in subsections (c) and (d) of this section, an importer registered under section 30141(c) of this title may license or register an imported motor vehicle for use on public streets, roads, or highways, or release custody of a motor vehicle imported by the registered importer or imported by an individual under section 30142 of this title and altered by the registered importer to meet applicable motor vehicle safety standards prescribed under this chapter to a person for license or registration for use on public streets, roads, or highways, only after 30 days after the registered importer certifies to the Secretary of Transportation, in the way the Secretary prescribes, that the motor vehicle complies with each standard prescribed in the year the vehicle was manufactured and that applies in that year to that vehicle. A vehicle may not be released if the Secretary gives written notice before the end of the 30-day period that the Secretary will inspect the vehicle under subsection (c) of this section.
(2)The Secretaries of Transportation and the Treasury shall prescribe regulations—
(A)ensuring the release of a motor vehicle and bond required under section 30141(d) of this title at the end of the 30-day period, unless the Secretary of Transportation issues a notice of an inspection under subsection (c) of this section; and
(B)providing that the Secretary of Transportation shall release the vehicle and bond promptly after an inspection under subsection (c) of this section showing compliance with the standards applicable to the vehicle.
(3)Each registered importer shall include on each motor vehicle released under this subsection a label prescribed by the Secretary of Transportation identifying the importer and stating that the vehicle has been altered by the importer to comply with the standards applicable to the vehicle.
(b)Reliance on Manufacturer’s Certification.—
In making a certification under subsection (a)(1) of this section, the registered importer may rely on the manufacturer’s certification for the model to which the motor vehicle involved is substantially similar if the importer certifies that any alteration made by the importer did not affect the compliance of the safety features of the vehicle and the importer keeps records verifying the certification for the period the Secretary of Transportation prescribes.
(c)Evidence of Compliance.—
(1)The Secretary of Transportation may require that the certification under subsection (a)(1) of this section be accompanied by evidence of compliance the Secretary considers appropriate or may inspect the certified motor vehicle, or both. If the Secretary gives notice of an inspection, an importer may release the vehicle only after—
(A)an inspection showing the motor vehicle complies with applicable motor vehicle safety standards prescribed under this chapter for which the inspection was made; and
(B)release of the vehicle by the Secretary.
(2)The Secretary of Transportation shall inspect periodically a representative number of motor vehicles for which certifications have been filed under subsection (a)(1) of this section. In carrying out a motor vehicle testing program under this chapter, the Secretary shall include a representative number of motor vehicles for which certifications have been filed under subsection (a)(1).
(d)Challenging the Certification.—
A motor vehicle or bond may not be released under subsection (a) of this section if the Secretary of Transportation, not later than 30 days after receiving a certification under subsection (a)(1) of this section, gives written notice that the Secretary believes or has reason to believe that the certification is false or contains a mispresentation. The vehicle and bond may be released only after the Secretary is satisfied with the certification and any modification of the certification.
(e)Bond Release.—
A release of a bond required under section 30141(d) of this title is deemed an acceptance of a certification or completion of an inspection under this section but is not a decision by the Secretary of Transportation under section 30118(a) or (b) of this title of compliance with applicable motor vehicle safety standards prescribed under this chapter.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 30146(a)15:1397(c)(3)(E)(i) (1st, 3d, last sentences), (vii).Sept. 9, 1966, Pub. L. 89–563, 80 Stat. 718, § 108(c)(3)(E); added Oct. 31, 1988, Pub. L. 100–562, § 2(b), 102 Stat. 2820. 30146(b)15:1397(c)(3)(E)(ii). 30146(c)15:1397(c)(3)(E)(i) (2d sentence), (iii), (iv). 30146(d)15:1397(c)(3)(E)(vi). 30146(e)15:1397(c)(3)(E)(v). In subsection (a)(1), the words “Except as provided in subsections (c) and (d) of this section” are added because of the restatement. In subsection (a)(2)(B), the words “showing compliance with the standards” are substituted for “showing no such failure to comply” for clarity.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

49 U.S.C. § 30146

Title 49, Transportation

Last Updated

Sep 23, 2026

Release point: 119-110