Title 49, TransportationRelease 119-110

§31114 Access to the Interstate System

Title 49 › SUBTITLE VI — MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS › PART B — COMMERCIAL › CHAPTER 311 — COMMERCIAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY › SUBCHAPTER II — LENGTH AND WIDTH LIMITATIONS › § 31114

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

States may not pass or enforce rules that block commercial motor vehicles covered by this part of the law from having a reasonable way to travel between the Dwight D. Eisenhower Interstate System (except parts exempted under 31111(f) or 31113(e)) and other qualifying Federal-aid Primary System highways the Secretary of Transportation names, and between those highways and places like terminals, food, fuel, repair and rest stops, and loading or unloading points for certain carriers (including household goods, passenger carriers, towaway trailer transporters, and certain tractor‑semitrailer combos). States and local governments may still place reasonable safety-based limits on truck tractor‑semitrailer combinations whose semitrailer is not more than 28.5 feet and that generally operate as part of the vehicle combinations described in 31111(c).

Full Legal Text

Title 49, §31114

Transportation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Prohibition on Denying Access.—
A State may not enact or enforce a law denying to a commercial motor vehicle subject to this subchapter or subchapter I of this chapter reasonable access between—
(1)the Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defense Highways (except a segment exempted under section 31111(f) or 31113(e) of this title) and other qualifying Federal-aid Primary System highways designated by the Secretary of Transportation; and
(2)terminals, facilities for food, fuel, repairs, and rest, and points of loading and unloading for household goods carriers, motor carriers of passengers, any towaway trailer transporter combination (as defined in section 31111(a)), or any truck tractor-semitrailer combination in which the semitrailer has a length of not more than 28.5 feet and that generally operates as part of a vehicle combination described in section 31111(c) of this title.
(b)Exception.—
This section does not prevent a State or local government from imposing reasonable restrictions, based on safety considerations, on a truck tractor-semitrailer combination in which the semitrailer has a length of not more than 28.5 feet and that generally operates as part of a vehicle combination described in section 31111(c) of this title.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 31114(a)49 App.:2312(a).Jan. 6, 1983, Pub. L. 97–424, § 412, 96 Stat. 2160; Oct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–554, §§ 104(c), 106, 98 Stat. 2831, 2832; Dec. 18, 1991, Pub. L. 102–240, § 4006(b)(2), 105 Stat. 2151. 31114(b)49 App.:2312(b). In subsection (a), the words “Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defense Highways” are substituted for “Interstate and Defense Highway System” for consistency in the revised chapter.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2015—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 114–94 inserted “any towaway trailer transporter combination (as defined in section 31111(a)),” after “passengers,”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2015 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 114–94 effective Oct. 1, 2015, see section 1003 of Pub. L. 114–94, set out as a note under section 5313 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

49 U.S.C. § 31114

Title 49, Transportation

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110