PRIA, Government Policy, Made Personal

Summary

The FAA must set up a process so a private aircraft owner or operator can ask that the plane’s registration number and other identifying details not be widely shared for noncommercial flights. Physical markings required by law still must be shown. Information can still be shared with a Government agency under a contract or for traffic management. Within 2 years after this law is passed, the FAA must also create a way for owners or operators to ask that their personal contact details be kept out of broad public display, including on FAA websites, with the same government-sharing exception. The FAA must also run a program to let owners apply for a new ICAO aircraft identification code. Applicants must say they need it for safety or security. Approved users must follow the rules in part 45 of title 14, including updating an aircraft’s registration number and N‑Number to match the new code. Definitions: ADS‑B — automatic dependent surveillance‑broadcast. ICAO — International Civil Aviation Organization. Personally identifiable information — mailing or registration address, electronic address (like email), telephone number, and the owner or operator’s name if they are an individual.

Title 49, §44114

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(a)In General.—

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, including section 552(b)(3) of title 5, the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration shall establish and update as necessary a process by which, upon request of a private aircraft owner or operator, the Administrator withholds the registration number and other similar identifiable data or information, except for physical markings required by law, of the aircraft of the owner or operator from any broad dissemination or display (except in furnished data or information made available to or from a Government agency pursuant to a government contract, subcontract, or agreement, including for traffic management purposes) for the noncommercial flights of the owner or operator.

(b)Withholding Personally Identifiable Information on the Aircraft Registry.—

Not later than 2 years after the enactment of this Act and notwithstanding any other provision of law, including section 552(b)(3) of title 5, the Administrator shall establish a procedure by which, upon request of a private aircraft owner or operator, the Administrator shall withhold from broad dissemination or display by the FAA (except in furnished data or information made available to or from a Government agency pursuant to a government contract, subcontract, or agreement, including for traffic management purposes) the personally identifiable information of such individual, including on a publicly available website of the FAA.

(c)ICAO Aircraft Identification Code.—

(1)In general.—

The Administrator shall establish a program for aircraft owners and operators to apply for a new ICAO aircraft identification code.

(2)Limitations.—

In carrying out the program described in paragraph (1), the Administrator shall require—

(A)each applicant to attest to a safety or security need in applying for a new ICAO aircraft identification code; and

(B)each approved applicant who obtains a new ICAO aircraft identification code to comply with all applicable aspects of, or related to, part 45 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations, including updating an aircraft’s registration number and N–Number to reflect such aircraft’s new ICAO aircraft identification code.

(d)Definitions.—

In this section: (1) ADS–B.—

(2)ICAO.—

The term “ICAO” means the International Civil Aviation Organization.

(3)Personally identifiable information.—

The term “personally identifiable information” means—

(A)the mailing address or registration address of an individual;

(B)an electronic address (including an email address) of an individual; or

(C)the telephone number of an individual.1

(D)the names of the aircraft owner or operator, if the owner or operator is an individual.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The enactment of this Act, referred to in subsec. (b), probably means the enactment of Pub. L. 118–63, which enacted this section and was approved May 16, 2024.

Prior Provisions

Provisions similar to those in subsec. (a) of this section were contained in Pub. L. 115–254, div. B, title V, § 566, Oct. 5, 2018, 132 Stat. 3385, which was set out as a note under section 44103 of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 118–63, title VIII, § 803(c), May 16, 2024, 138 Stat. 1322.

§44114 Privacy