Title 49TransportationRelease 119-73not60

§44723 Annual Report

Title 49 › Subtitle SUBTITLE VII— AVIATION PROGRAMS › Part A— AIR COMMERCE AND SAFETY › Subpart iii— safety › Chapter 447— SAFETY REGULATION › § 44723

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

By January 1 each year, the Secretary of Transportation must send Congress a detailed report about FAA safety enforcement for the fiscal year that ended the previous September 30. The report must cover 11 kinds of information: a comparison of end‑of‑year staffing in operations, maintenance, and avionics to staffing goals and how inspectors were assigned between air carriers and general aviation; the range of inspector experience and how many are fully qualified; mandatory training given by course and how many inspectors finished all required training; how annual work programs are set, how that changed from the prior year, and how the programs ensure safety; a comparison of actual inspections to planned inspections by field office and an explanation for any office that completed less than 80 percent of its plan; whether internal management controls are adequate to make sure field managers follow FAA policies (such as inspector priorities and inspection followup); efforts to update guidance and regulations for new technology and industry changes and a backlog of proposed rule changes; the specific measures used to judge progress, quality, and new safety problems; a schedule of civil penalty cases closed in the two prior fiscal years with totals for initial and final penalties, amounts collected, ranges, and average and range of processing time; a schedule of other enforcement actions in the two prior fiscal years with counts of violations and outcomes (suspensions, revocations, warnings, or no action); and schedules showing the year’s safety record for air carriers and general aviation, comparing inspections that found deficiencies to those that did not, the frequency of deficiencies by carrier, and an overall data-based analysis of compliance.

Full Legal Text

Title 49, §44723

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Not later than January 1 of each year, the Secretary of Transportation shall submit to Congress a comprehensive report on the safety enforcement activities of the Federal Aviation Administration during the fiscal year ending the prior September 30th. The report shall include—
(1)a comparison of end-of-year staffing levels by operations, maintenance, and avionics inspector categories to staffing goals and a statement on how staffing standards were applied to make allocations between air carrier and general aviation operations, maintenance, and avionics inspectors;
(2)schedules showing the range of inspector experience by various inspector work force categories, and the number of inspectors in each of the categories who are considered fully qualified;
(3)schedules showing the number and percentage of inspectors who have received mandatory training by individual course, and the number of inspectors by work force categories, who have received all mandatory training;
(4)a description of the criteria used to set annual work programs, an explanation of how these criteria differ from criteria used in the prior fiscal year and how the annual work programs ensure compliance with appropriate regulations and safe operating practices;
(5)a comparison of actual inspections performed during the fiscal year to the annual work programs by field location and, for any field location completing less than 80 percent of its planned number of inspections, an explanation of why annual work program plans were not met;
(6)a statement of the adequacy of Administration internal management controls available to ensure that field managers comply with Administration policies and procedures, including those on inspector priorities, district office coordination, minimum inspection standards, and inspection followup;
(7)the status of efforts made by the Administration to update inspector guidance documents and regulations to include technological, management, and structural changes taking place in the aviation industry, including a listing of the backlog of all proposed regulatory amendments;
(8)a list of the specific operational measures of effectiveness used to evaluate—
(A)the progress in meeting program objectives;
(B)the quality of program delivery; and
(C)the nature of emerging safety problems;
(9)a schedule showing the number of civil penalty cases closed during the 2 prior fiscal years, including the total initial and final penalties imposed, the total number of dollars collected, the range of dollar amounts collected, the average case processing time, and the range of case processing time;
(10)a schedule showing the number of enforcement actions taken (except civil penalties) during the 2 prior fiscal years, including the total number of violations cited, and the number of cited violation cases closed by certificate suspensions, certificate revocations, warnings, and no action taken; and
(11)schedules showing the safety record of the aviation industry during the fiscal year for air carriers and general aviation, including—
(A)the number of inspections performed when deficiencies were identified compared with inspections when no deficiencies were found;
(B)the frequency of safety deficiencies for each air carrier; and
(C)an analysis based on data of the general status of air carrier and general aviation compliance with aviation regulations.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 4472349:308 (note).Dec. 22, 1987, Pub. L. 100–202, § 317(a), 101 Stat. 1329–380. Sept. 30, 1988, Pub. L. 100–457, § 317(a), 102 Stat. 2148. In clauses (4) and (7), the word “

Regulations

” is substituted for “Federal

Regulations

” for consistency in the revised title. In clause (5), the words “by field location” are substituted for “disaggregated to the field locations” for clarity. In clause (8), before subclause (A), the words “ ‘best proxies’ standing between the ultimate goal of accident prevention and ongoing program activities” are omitted as surplus. In clause (9), the words “penalties imposed” are substituted for “assessments” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. In clause (11)(C), the words “aviation

Regulations

” are substituted for “Federal Aviation

Regulations

” for consistency in the revised title.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Termination of Reporting RequirementsFor termination, effective May 15, 2000, of reporting provisions in this section, see section 3003 of Pub. L. 104–66, as amended, set out as a note under section 1113 of Title 31, Money and Finance. See, also, the 22nd item on page 132 and the 10th item on page 135 of House Document No. 103–7.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

49 U.S.C. § 44723

Title 49Transportation

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60