Title 49TransportationRelease 119-73not60

§46320 Interference with Wildfire Suppression, Law Enforcement, or Emergency Response Effort by Operation of Unmanned Aircraft

Title 49 › Subtitle SUBTITLE VII— AVIATION PROGRAMS › Part A— AIR COMMERCE AND SAFETY › Subpart iv— enforcement and penalties › Chapter 463— PENALTIES › § 46320

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

You can be fined up to $20,000 if you fly an unmanned aircraft (drone) and, on purpose or through reckless carelessness, interfere with firefighting, police, or emergency response efforts. The rule does not apply when a federal, state, tribal, or local government (or someone working for them under contract) is flying a drone to protect public safety. The government can lower a penalty and can take the penalty from money it owes you. wildfire — defined by the Emergency Wildfire Suppression Act. wildfire suppression — actions to contain, put out, or fight a wildfire.

Full Legal Text

Title 49, §46320

Transportation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Except as provided in subsection (b), an individual who operates an unmanned aircraft and in so doing knowingly or recklessly interferes with a wildfire suppression, law enforcement, or emergency response effort is liable to the United States Government for a civil penalty of not more than $20,000.
(b)This section does not apply to the operation of an unmanned aircraft conducted by a unit or agency of the United States Government or of a State, tribal, or local government (including any individual conducting such operation pursuant to a contract or other agreement entered into with the unit or agency) for the purpose of protecting the public safety and welfare, including firefighting, law enforcement, or emergency response.
(c)(1)The United States Government may compromise the amount of a civil penalty imposed under this section.
(2)The United States Government may deduct the amount of a civil penalty imposed or compromised under this section from the amounts the Government owes the person liable for the penalty.
(d)In this section, the following definitions apply:
(1)The term “wildfire” has the meaning given that term in section 2 of the Emergency Wildfire Suppression Act (42 U.S.C. 1856m).
(2)The term “wildfire suppression” means an effort to contain, extinguish, or suppress a wildfire.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

49 U.S.C. § 46320

Title 49Transportation

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60