Title 49, TransportationRelease 119-110

§5501 National Intermodal Transportation System Policy

Title 49 › SUBTITLE III — GENERAL AND INTERMODAL PROGRAMS › CHAPTER 55 — INTERMODAL TRANSPORTATION › SUBCHAPTER I — GENERAL › § 5501

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Requires the U.S. Government to create a National Intermodal Transportation System that is cost-effective, environmentally friendly, helps the country compete globally, and moves people and goods using less energy. The system must link all kinds of travel now and in the future, cut energy use and air pollution, and support economic development. It includes a National Highway System (including the Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defense Highways and major roads needed for interstate travel, defense, intermodal transfers, and border crossings). It must improve public transit to help air quality, save energy, boost competitiveness, and increase mobility for older people, people with disabilities, and low-income populations in cities and rural areas. The system should improve access to ports and airports, focus on productivity and social benefits like less pollution and congestion, be run with innovation, competition, energy efficiency, and accountability, avoid the long delays and high costs of past highway projects, and be ready for new technologies (for example, smart vehicles and magnetic levitation) when practical. Funding can come from the Highway Trust Fund and may include help to states and local governments to meet mobility goals. The Secretary of Transportation must give every Department employee a copy of this policy and post it in all Department offices.

Full Legal Text

Title 49, §5501

Transportation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)General.—
It is the policy of the United States Government to develop a National Intermodal Transportation System that is economically efficient and environmentally sound, provides the foundation for the United States to compete in the global economy, and will move individuals and property in an energy efficient way.
(b)System Characteristics.—
(1)The National Intermodal Transportation System shall consist of all forms of transportation in a unified, interconnected manner, including the transportation systems of the future, to reduce energy consumption and air pollution while promoting economic development and supporting the United States’ preeminent position in international commerce.
(2)The National Intermodal Transportation System shall include a National Highway System consisting of the Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defense Highways and those principal arterial roads that are essential for interstate and regional commerce and travel, national defense, intermodal transfer facilities, and international commerce and border crossings.
(3)The National Intermodal Transportation System shall include significant improvements in public transportation necessary to achieve national goals for improved air quality, energy conservation, international competitiveness, and mobility for elderly individuals, individuals with disabilities, and economically disadvantaged individuals in urban and rural areas of the United States.
(4)The National Intermodal Transportation System shall provide improved access to ports and airports, the Nation’s link to commerce.
(5)The National Intermodal Transportation System shall give special emphasis to the contributions of the transportation sectors to increased productivity growth. Social benefits must be considered with particular attention to the external benefits of reduced air pollution, reduced traffic congestion, and other aspects of the quality of life in the United States.
(6)The National Intermodal Transportation System must be operated and maintained with insistent attention to the concepts of innovation, competition, energy efficiency, productivity, growth, and accountability. Practices that resulted in the lengthy and overly costly construction of the Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defense Highways must be confronted and stopped.
(7)The National Intermodal Transportation System shall be adapted to “intelligent vehicles”, “magnetic levitation systems”, and other new technologies, wherever feasible and economical, with benefit cost estimates given special emphasis on safety considerations and techniques for cost allocation.
(8)When appropriate, the National Intermodal Transportation System will be financed, as regards Government apportionments and reimbursements, by the Highway Trust Fund. Financial assistance will be provided to State and local governments and their instrumentalities to help carry out national goals related to mobility for elderly individuals, individuals with disabilities, and economically disadvantaged individuals.
(9)The National Intermodal Transportation System must be the centerpiece of a national investment commitment to create the new wealth of the United States for the 21st century.
(c)Distribution and Posting.—
The Secretary of Transportation shall distribute copies of the policy in subsections (a) and (b) of this section to each employee of the Department of Transportation and ensure that the policy is posted in all offices of the Department.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 550149:101 (note).Dec. 18, 1991, Pub. L. 102–240, § 2, 105 Stat. 1914. In this section, the words “Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defense Highways” are substituted for “National System of Interstate and Defense Highways” because of the Act of October 15, 1990 (Public Law 101–427, 104 Stat. 927).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

49 U.S.C. § 5501

Title 49, Transportation

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110