Title 49, TransportationRelease 119-110

§60140 Cover Over Buried Pipelines

Title 49 › SUBTITLE VIII — PIPELINES › CHAPTER 601 — SAFETY › § 60140

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Transportation must study accidents where hazardous liquid pipelines cross inland waters at least 100 feet wide, measured from high water mark to high water mark, to see if how deep the pipe was buried helped cause any leaks. The Secretary must send a report on that study to the House Committees on Transportation and Infrastructure and on Energy and Commerce, and to the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation within 1 year after the law is passed. If the study shows burial depth helped cause releases, the Secretary must, within 1 year after the study ends, review whether current burial-depth rules are enough. If the rules are not enough, the Secretary must create legislative recommendations to make these crossings safer, consider the factors in section 60102(b)(2), and send those recommendations to the same congressional committees.

Full Legal Text

Title 49, §60140

Transportation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Incidents Involving Buried Pipelines.—
(1)Study.—
The Secretary of Transportation shall conduct a study of hazardous liquid pipeline incidents at crossings of inland bodies of water with a width of at least 100 feet from high water mark to high water mark to determine if the depth of cover over the buried pipeline was a factor in any accidental release of hazardous liquids.
(2)Report.—
Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall transmit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on the results of the study.
(b)Assessment of Current Requirements for Depth of Cover Over Buried Pipelines.—
(1)In general.—
If, following completion of the study under subsection (a), the Secretary finds that the depth of cover over buried pipelines is a contributing factor in the accidental release of hazardous liquids from the pipelines, the Secretary, not later than 1 year after the date of completion of the study, shall review and determine the sufficiency of current requirements for the depth of cover over buried pipelines.
(2)Legislative recommendations.—
(A)Development.—
If the Secretary determines under paragraph (1) that the current requirements for the depth of cover over buried pipelines are insufficient, the Secretary shall develop legislative recommendations for improving the safety of buried pipelines at crossings of inland bodies of water with a width of at least 100 feet from high water mark to high water mark.
(B)Consideration of factors.—
In developing legislative recommendations under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall consider the factors specified in section 60102(b)(2).
(C)Report to congress.—
If the Secretary develops legislative recommendations under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall submit to the committees referred to in subsection (a)(2) a report containing the legislative recommendations.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The date of enactment of this section, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), is the date of enactment of Pub. L. 112–90, which was approved Jan. 3, 2012.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

49 U.S.C. § 60140

Title 49, Transportation

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110