Title 49, TransportationRelease 119-110

§6103 Minimum Standards for State One-call Notification Programs

Title 49 › SUBTITLE III — GENERAL AND INTERMODAL PROGRAMS › CHAPTER 61 — ONE-CALL NOTIFICATION PROGRAMS › § 6103

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

To get federal grants under section 6106, a State must run a one-call notification program that includes all underground utility owners and all people who dig, including government and contract crews. The State may not exempt cities, State agencies, or their contractors from the program. The program must be enforced under State law so people actually use the one-call system. The State must assess and rank risks to public safety, the environment, workers, and critical services from different types of underground facilities and digging activities. That risk ranking must be used and recorded when deciding who must join and how rules are enforced. The State must make sure benefits justify the costs and may allow voluntary participation for very low-risk situations. The program must include fair penalties: fines that match how serious a violation is, higher fines for repeat offenders, reduced or waived fines if damage is quickly reported, plus equitable relief and the ability to issue citations.

Full Legal Text

Title 49, §6103

Transportation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Minimum Standards.—
(1)In general.—
In order to qualify for a grant under section 6106, a State one-call notification program, at a minimum, shall provide for— (A)
(B)appropriate participation by all excavators, including all government and contract excavators; and
(C)flexible and effective enforcement under State law with respect to participation in, and use of, one-call notification systems.
(2)Exemptions prohibited.—
In order to qualify for a grant under section 6106, a State one-call notification program may not exempt municipalities, State agencies, or their contractors from the one-call notification system requirements of the program.
(b)Appropriate Participation.—
In determining the appropriate extent of participation required for types of underground facilities or excavators under subsection (a), a State shall assess, rank, and take into consideration the risks to the public safety, the environment, excavators, and vital public services associated with—
(1)damage to types of underground facilities; and
(2)activities of types of excavators.
(c)Implementation.—
A State one-call notification program also shall, at a minimum, provide for and document—
(1)consideration of the ranking of risks under subsection (b) in the enforcement of its provisions;
(2)a reasonable relationship between the benefits of one-call notification and the cost of implementing and complying with the requirements of the State one-call notification program; and
(3)voluntary participation where the State determines that a type of underground facility or an activity of a type of excavator poses a de minimis risk to public safety or the environment.
(d)Penalties.—
To the extent the State determines appropriate and necessary to achieve the purposes of this chapter, a State one-call notification program shall, at a minimum, provide for— (1)
(2)increased penalties for parties that repeatedly damage underground facilities because they fail to use one-call notification systems or for parties that repeatedly fail to provide timely and accurate marking after the required call has been made to a one-call notification system;
(3)reduced or waived penalties for a violation of a requirement of a State one-call notification program that results in, or could result in, damage that is promptly reported by the violator;
(4)equitable relief; and
(5)citation of violations.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2012—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 112–90, § 3(a), amended subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “In order to qualify for a grant under section 6106, a State one-call notification program shall, at a minimum, provide for— “(1) appropriate participation by all underground facility operators, including all government operators; “(2) appropriate participation by all excavators, including all government and contract excavators; and “(3) flexible and effective

Enforcement

under State law with respect to participation in, and use of, one-call notification systems.” 2002—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 107–355, § 2(a)(1)(A), inserted “, including all government operators” before semicolon at end. Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 107–355, § 2(a)(1)(B), inserted “, including all government and contract excavators” before semicolon. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 107–355, § 2(a)(2), substituted “provide for and document” for “provide for” in introductory provisions.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2012 Amendment Pub. L. 112–90, § 3(c), Jan. 3, 2012, 125 Stat. 1906, provided that: “The

Amendments

made by this section [amending this section and section 60134 of this title] shall take effect 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act [Jan. 3, 2012].”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

49 U.S.C. § 6103

Title 49, Transportation

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110