Title 49TransportationRelease 119-73not60

§80501 Damage to Transported Property

Title 49 › Subtitle SUBTITLE X— MISCELLANEOUS › Chapter 805— MISCELLANEOUS › § 80501

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Damaging or trying to damage property that an air, motor, or rail carrier is moving between states or to another country is a federal crime. If done on purpose, a person can be fined under Title 18, put in jail for up to 10 years, or both. A shipping document is treated as proof of where the property was being shipped. If a person was already convicted or found not guilty for the same act in a state, the District of Columbia, or a U.S. territory or possession, they cannot be prosecuted under this federal rule.

Full Legal Text

Title 49, §80501

Transportation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)A person willfully damaging, or attempting to damage, property in the possession of an air carrier, motor carrier, or rail carrier and being transported in interstate or foreign commerce, shall be fined under title 18, imprisoned for not more than 10 years, or both. In a criminal proceeding under this section, a shipping document for the property is prima facie evidence of the places to which and from which the property was being transported.
(b)A person may not be prosecuted for an act under this section when the person has been convicted or acquitted on the merits for the same act under the laws of a State, the District of Columbia, or a territory or possession of the United States.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 80501(a)15:1281.Sept. 13, 1961, Pub. L. 87–221, 75 Stat. 494. 80501(b)15:1282. In subsection (a), the words “A person . . . shall be fined under title 18” are substituted for “It shall be unlawful for any person” and “Whoever violates any provision of subsection (a) of this section shall be fined not more than $5,000” to eliminate unnecessary words and for consistency with title 18. The word “damaging” is substituted for “destroy or injure” because it is inclusive. The words “air carrier, motor carrier, or rail carrier” are substituted for “common or contract carrier by railroad, motor vehicle, or aircraft”, and the words “being transported” are substituted for “moving”, for consistency in the revised title. The words “In a criminal proceeding under this section” are substituted for “To establish the interstate or foreign commerce character of any property involved in any prosecution under this section” to eliminate unnecessary words. The words “shipping document” are substituted for “waybill or similar shipping document” because they are inclusive. In subsection (b), the words “A person may not be prosecuted for an act under this section when the person has been convicted or acquitted on the merits for the same act” are substituted for “A judgment of conviction or acquittal on the merits . . . shall be a bar to any prosecution under this chapter for the same act or acts” for clarity. The word “territory” is added for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The words “or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico” are omitted as unnecessary because of 48:734.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

49 U.S.C. § 80501

Title 49Transportation

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60