Title 50War and National DefenseRelease 119-73not60

§1549 Report on and Notice of Changes Made to the Legal and Policy Frameworks for the United States’ Use of Military Force and Related National Security Operations

Title 50 › Chapter 33— WAR POWERS RESOLUTION › § 1549

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

The President must send Congress a yearly report by March 1 that explains the legal and policy rules the United States uses when it uses military force or related national security actions. The report must explain any changes made since the year before and why those changes were made. It must list every overseas force, irregular fighters, group, or person that the government has decided can legally be targeted under the Authorization for Use of Military Force (Public Law 107–40), say the legal and factual reasons for each decision, and say whether force was used against them. The report must also describe the rules and any changes for labeling someone as lawfully targetable, as a high value target, or as a member of a covered group. If the rules change, the President must tell the named congressional committees within 30 days and explain the reasons. The report and notices must be unclassified but can include a classified annex. The unclassified part must list each change from the prior year and its justification and must be made public when sent to Congress. The named committees are the Senate Committees on Armed Services, Appropriations, Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence; and the House Committees on Armed Services, Appropriations, Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence.

Full Legal Text

Title 50, §1549

War and National Defense — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)Not later than March 1 of each year, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the legal and policy frameworks for the United States’ use of military force and related national security operations.
(2)The report required by paragraph (1) shall include the legal, factual, and policy justifications for any changes made to such legal and policy frameworks from the preceding year, including—
(A)a list of all foreign forces, irregular forces, groups, or individuals for which a determination has been made that force could legally be used under the Authorization for Use of Military Force (Public Law 107–40), including—
(i)the legal and factual basis for such determination; and
(ii)a description of whether force has been used against each such foreign force, irregular force, group, or individual; and
(B)the criteria and any changes to the criteria for designating a foreign force, irregular force, group, or individual as lawfully targetable, as a high value target, and as formally or functionally a member of a group covered under the Authorization for Use of Military Force.
(b)Not later than 30 days after the date on which a change is made to the legal and policy frameworks described in subsection (a)(1), the President shall notify the appropriate congressional committees of such change, including the legal, factual, and policy justification for such change.
(c)The report required by subsection (a) and each notice required by subsection (b) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex. The unclassified portion of each report shall, at a minimum, include each change made to the legal and policy frameworks during the preceding year and the legal, factual, and policy justifications for such changes, and shall be made available to the public at the same time it is submitted to the appropriate congressional committees.
(d)In this section, the term “appropriate congressional committees” means—
(1)the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
(2)the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Authorization for Use of Military Force, referred to in subsec. (a)(2)(A), is Pub. L. 107–40, Sept. 18, 2001, 115 Stat. 224, which is set out as a note under section 1541 of this title. Codification Section was enacted as part of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018, and not as part of the War Powers Resolution which comprises this chapter.

Amendments

2019—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116–92, § 1261(1), substituted “Annual” for “Initial” in heading. Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 116–92, § 1261(2), substituted “March 1 of each year” for “90 days after
December 12, 2017”. Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 116–92, § 1261(3), substituted “from the preceding year, including—” and subpars. (A) and (B) for “during the period beginning on
January 20, 2017, and ending on the date the report is submitted.” Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116–92, § 1261(4), inserted at end “The unclassified portion of each report shall, at a minimum, include each change made to the legal and policy frameworks during the preceding year and the legal, factual, and policy justifications for such changes, and shall be made available to the public at the same time it is submitted to the appropriate congressional committees.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

50 U.S.C. § 1549

Title 50War and National Defense

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60