Title 50, War and National DefenseRelease 119-110

§3059 Foreign Malign Influence Center

Title 50 › CHAPTER 44 — NATIONAL SECURITY › SUBCHAPTER I — COORDINATION FOR NATIONAL SECURITY › § 3059

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Creates a Foreign Malign Influence Center inside the Office of the Director of National Intelligence. The Center must be made up of analysts from across the intelligence community, including people who work on diplomacy and law enforcement. The Center must be able to see all U.S. government intelligence and reports about foreign malign influence. It will be the main place that studies and connects that information. The Center must give full assessments and warnings to policy makers and to Congress. The Director of the Center is picked by the Director of National Intelligence, reports to that person, runs the Center, and can make response recommendations if the President or the DNI asks. At least once a year the Center must send a report to the congressional intelligence committees and to the House Foreign Affairs and Senate Foreign Relations Committees. The report must say what the Center did and any needed recommendations, including ones about protecting privacy and civil liberties. After December 31, 2028, the Director of National Intelligence may close the Center only if they tell the listed congressional committees and subcommittees that other parts of the intelligence community can take over the work, describe how the shutdown will be done, and give a timeline. Covered foreign countries are Russia, Iran, North Korea, China, and any others the Center director names. “Foreign malign influence” means hostile actions by or supported by those governments to influence U.S. governments, U.S. elections, or U.S. public opinion, openly or secretly.

Full Legal Text

Title 50, §3059

War and National Defense, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Establishment
There is within the Office of the Director of National Intelligence a Foreign Malign Influence Center (in this section referred to as the “Center”).
(b)Functions and composition
The Center shall—
(1)be comprised of analysts from all elements of the intelligence community, including elements with diplomatic and law enforcement functions;
(2)have access to all intelligence and other reporting possessed or acquired by the United States Government pertaining to foreign malign influence;
(3)serve as the primary organization in the United States Government for analyzing and integrating all intelligence possessed or acquired by the United States Government pertaining to foreign malign influence; and
(4)provide to employees and officers of the Federal Government in policy-making positions and Congress comprehensive assessments, and indications and warnings, of foreign malign influence.
(c)Director (d) Annual reports
(1)Appointment
There is a Director of the Center, who shall be the head of the Center, and who shall be appointed by the Director of National Intelligence.
(2)Role
The Director of the Center shall—
(A)report directly to the Director of National Intelligence;
(B)carry out the functions under subsection (b); and
(C)at the request of the President or the Director of National Intelligence, develop and provide recommendations for potential responses by the United States to foreign malign influence.
(e)Termination
After December 31, 2028, the Director of National Intelligence may terminate the Center, but only if the Director of National Intelligence submits to the congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a determination that the termination of the Center is appropriate, which includes—
(1)a detailed description that other offices or entities within the intelligence community—
(A)have the capabilities to perform the functions of the Center; and
(B)will exercise the functions of the Center upon the termination of the Center; and
(2)a detailed description of—
(A)the actions the Director of National Intelligence will take to conduct an orderly wind-down of the activities of the Center; and
(B)the proposed timeline for such actions.
(f)Definitions
In this section: (1) Covered foreign country
(2)Foreign malign influence
The term “foreign malign influence” means any hostile effort undertaken by, at the direction of, or on behalf of or with the substantial support of, the government of a covered foreign country with the objective of influencing, through overt or covert means—
(A)the political, military, economic, or other policies or activities of the United States Government or State or local governments, including any election within the United States; or
(B)the public opinion within the United States.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2022—Pub. L. 117–263, § 6307(a)(1)(A), struck out “Response” after “Influence” in section catchline. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 117–263, § 6307(a)(1)(B), struck out “Response” after “Influence”. Subsecs. (e), (f). Pub. L. 117–263, § 6307(b), added subsec. (e) and redesignated former subsec. (e) as (f).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Reference to Foreign Malign Influence Response Center Pub. L. 117–263, div. F, title LXIII, § 6307(a)(4), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3505, provided that: “Any reference in law, regulation, map, document, paper, or other record of the United States to the ‘Foreign Malign Influence Response Center’ shall be deemed to be a reference to the Foreign Malign Influence Center.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

50 U.S.C. § 3059

Title 50, War and National Defense

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110