Title 50, War and National DefenseRelease 119-110

§3102 Critical Cost Growth in Major Systems

Title 50 › CHAPTER 44 — NATIONAL SECURITY › SUBCHAPTER III — ACCOUNTABILITY FOR INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES › § 3102

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

When the Director of National Intelligence finds that a major system’s total cost has risen by as much as the critical cost growth threshold, the Director must find the root causes and do an assessment of four things: the cost to finish if requirements stay the same, the cost if requirements are reasonably changed, a rough cost of alternative ways to meet the need, and whether other programs will need less funding. After that review, the Director must stop the program unless, within 90 days of getting the cost report, the Director sends Congress a Major System Congressional Report with a written certification that the program is essential to national security; that there is no cheaper acceptable alternative; that the new cost estimates are reasonable; that the program is a higher priority than others that would lose funding; and that the program’s management can control costs. The report must also include the root-cause analysis, the basis for those certification points, and any funding changes with supporting documents. If the Director keeps the program, the Director must restructure it to fix the root causes, remove the last milestone approval, require a new milestone approval before new contracts or extensions, set a revised baseline cost estimate, and review the program regularly. If the program is stopped, the Director must tell Congress why, what alternatives were considered, and how the needed capability will be met. Reports can be classified. The Director may waive many steps if at least 90 percent of the current baseline has been spent, but must notify the congressional intelligence committees within 90 days of the cost report and include required information and certain findings. Key terms are defined in section 3101(a).

Full Legal Text

Title 50, §3102

War and National Defense, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Reassessment of major system
If the Director of National Intelligence determines under section 3101(d) of this title that the total acquisition cost of a major system has increased by a percentage equal to or greater than the critical cost growth threshold for the major system, the Director shall—
(1)determine the root cause or causes of the critical cost growth, in accordance with applicable statutory requirements, policies, procedures, and guidance; and
(2)carry out an assessment of—
(A)the projected cost of completing the major system if current requirements are not modified;
(B)the projected cost of completing the major system based on reasonable modification of such requirements;
(C)the rough order of magnitude of the costs of any reasonable alternative system or capability; and
(D)the need to reduce funding for other systems due to the growth in cost of the major system.
(b)Presumption of termination
(1)After conducting the reassessment required by subsection (a) with respect to a major system, the Director shall terminate the major system unless the Director submits to Congress a Major System Congressional Report containing a certification in accordance with paragraph (2) and the information described in paragraph (3). The Director shall submit such Major System Congressional Report and certification not later than 90 days after the date the Director receives the relevant major system cost report under subsection (b) or (c) of section 3101 of this title.
(2)A certification described by this paragraph with respect to a major system is a written certification that—
(A)the continuation of the major system is essential to the national security;
(B)there are no alternatives to the major system that will provide acceptable capability to meet the intelligence requirement at less cost;
(C)the new estimates of the total acquisition cost have been determined by the Director to be reasonable;
(D)the major system is a higher priority than other systems whose funding must be reduced to accommodate the growth in cost of the major system; and
(E)the management structure for the major system is adequate to manage and control the total acquisition cost.
(3)A Major System Congressional Report accompanying a written certification under paragraph (2) shall include, in addition to the requirements of section 3101(e) of this title, the root cause analysis and assessment carried out pursuant to subsection (a), the basis for each determination made in accordance with subparagraphs (A) through (E) of paragraph (2), and a description of all funding changes made as a result of the growth in the cost of the major system, including reductions made in funding for other systems to accommodate such cost growth, together with supporting documentation.
(c)Actions if major system not terminated
If the Director elects not to terminate a major system pursuant to subsection (b), the Director shall—
(1)restructure the major system in a manner that addresses the root cause or causes of the critical cost growth, as identified pursuant to subsection (a), and ensures that the system has an appropriate management structure as set forth in the certification submitted pursuant to subsection (b)(2)(E);
(2)rescind the most recent Milestone approval for the major system;
(3)require a new Milestone approval for the major system before taking any action to enter a new contract, exercise an option under an existing contract, or otherwise extend the scope of an existing contract under the system, except to the extent determined necessary by the Milestone Decision Authority, on a nondelegable basis, to ensure that the system may be restructured as intended by the Director without unnecessarily wasting resources;
(4)establish a revised current Baseline Estimate for the major system based upon an updated cost estimate; and
(5)conduct regular reviews of the major system.
(d)Actions if major system terminated
If a major system is terminated pursuant to subsection (b), the Director shall submit to Congress a written report setting forth—
(1)an explanation of the reasons for terminating the major system;
(2)the alternatives considered to address any problems in the major system; and
(3)the course the Director plans to pursue to meet any intelligence requirements otherwise intended to be met by the major system.
(e)Form of report
Any report or certification required to be submitted under this section may be submitted in a classified form.
(f)Waiver
(1)The Director may waive the requirements of subsections (d)(2), (e), and (g) of section 3101 of this title and subsections (a)(2), (b), (c), and (d) of this section with respect to a major system if the Director determines that at least 90 percent of the amount of the current Baseline Estimate for the major system has been expended.
(2)(A)If the Director grants a waiver under paragraph (1) with respect to a major system, the Director shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees written notice of the waiver that includes—
(i)the information described in section 3101(f) of this title; and
(ii)if the current total acquisition cost of the major system has increased by a percentage equal to or greater than the critical cost growth threshold—
(I)a determination of the root cause or causes of the critical cost growth, as described in subsection (a)(1); and
(II)a certification that includes the elements described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (E) of subsection (b)(2).
(B)The Director shall submit the written notice required by subparagraph (A) not later than 90 days after the date that the Director receives a major system cost report under subsection (b) or (c) of section 3101 of this title that indicates that the total acquisition cost for the major system has increased by a percentage equal to or greater than the significant cost growth threshold or critical cost growth threshold.
(g)Definitions
In this section, the terms “cost estimate”, “critical cost growth threshold”, “current Baseline Estimate”, “major system”, and “total acquisition cost” have the meaning given those terms in section 3101(a) of this title.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was formerly classified to section 415a–8 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.

Reference

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Citation

50 U.S.C. § 3102

Title 50, War and National Defense

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110