§3231 Applicability to United States Intelligence Activities of Federal Laws Implementing International Treaties and Agreements

Summary

Federal laws passed on or after December 27, 2000 that implement a treaty or other international agreement must not be taken to make illegal an intelligence activity that is otherwise lawful and authorized. That protection covers the United States Government, its employees, and people who carry out the activity for and under the direction of the United States, unless the law specifically says it applies to that intelligence activity. An intelligence activity is "authorized" if a proper U.S. official approves it while acting within their job and the activity follows federal law and any applicable Presidential directive.