Title 50War and National DefenseRelease 119-73not60

§3316a Reports on Intelligence Community Participation in Vulnerabilities Equities Process of Federal Government

Title 50 › Chapter 45— MISCELLANEOUS INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY AUTHORITIES › Subchapter I— BUDGET AND OVERSIGHT › § 3316a

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Director of National Intelligence must tell the congressional intelligence committees how the intelligence community uses the Vulnerabilities Equities Process. Within 90 days after December 20, 2019, the Director must send a written report that says, for each intelligence element, who decides whether a software or system weakness should be sent into the review, how that decision is made, and what that element’s role is during the review. If any element changes its decision rules or process, it must report that change within 30 days. At least once each year, the Director must send a classified report about the prior year that shows how many vulnerabilities were sent for review, how many of those were disclosed to vendors or the public, and the number excluded from review by category. Each annual report must include an unclassified appendix with totals for disclosures and for disclosures known to have been patched. The main reports should be unclassified but may have a classified annex, and the unclassified appendices must be made public. Definitions: “Vulnerabilities Equities Policy and Process document” means the executive-branch paper dated November 15, 2017. “Vulnerabilities Equities Process” means the interagency review run under that document or any replacement. “Vulnerability” means a weakness in an information system or its parts that could be exploited or harm confidentiality, integrity, or availability.

Full Legal Text

Title 50, §3316a

War and National Defense — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In this section:
(1)The term “Vulnerabilities Equities Policy and Process document” means the executive branch document entitled “Vulnerabilities Equities Policy and Process” dated November 15, 2017.
(2)The term “Vulnerabilities Equities Process” means the interagency review of vulnerabilities, pursuant to the Vulnerabilities Equities Policy and Process document or any successor document.
(3)The term “vulnerability” means a weakness in an information system or its components (for example, system security procedures, hardware design, and internal controls) that could be exploited or could affect confidentiality, integrity, or availability of information.
(b)(1)Not later than 90 days after December 20, 2019, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a written report describing—
(A)with respect to each element of the intelligence community—
(i)the title of the official or officials responsible for determining whether, pursuant to criteria contained in the Vulnerabilities Equities Policy and Process document or any successor document, a vulnerability must be submitted for review under the Vulnerabilities Equities Process; and
(ii)the process used by such element to make such determination; and
(B)the roles or responsibilities of that element during a review of a vulnerability submitted to the Vulnerabilities Equities Process.
(2)Not later than 30 days after any significant change is made to the process and criteria used by any element of the intelligence community for determining whether to submit a vulnerability for review under the Vulnerabilities Equities Process, such element shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report describing such change.
(3)Each report submitted under this subsection shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
(c)(1)Not less frequently than once each calendar year, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a classified report containing, with respect to the previous year—
(A)the number of vulnerabilities submitted for review under the Vulnerabilities Equities Process;
(B)the number of vulnerabilities described in subparagraph (A) disclosed to each vendor responsible for correcting the vulnerability, or to the public, pursuant to the Vulnerabilities Equities Process; and
(C)the aggregate number, by category, of the vulnerabilities excluded from review under the Vulnerabilities Equities Process, as described in paragraph 5.4 of the Vulnerabilities Equities Policy and Process document.
(2)Each report submitted under paragraph (1) shall include an unclassified appendix that contains—
(A)the aggregate number of vulnerabilities disclosed to vendors or the public pursuant to the Vulnerabilities Equities Process; and
(B)the aggregate number of vulnerabilities disclosed to vendors or the public pursuant to the Vulnerabilities Equities Process known to have been patched.
(3)The Director of National Intelligence may forgo submission of an annual report required under this subsection for a calendar year, if the Director notifies the intelligence committees in writing that, with respect to the same calendar year, an annual report required by paragraph 4.3 of the Vulnerabilities Equities Policy and Process document already has been submitted to Congress, and such annual report contains the information that would otherwise be required to be included in an annual report under this subsection.
(4)The Director of National Intelligence shall make available to the public each unclassified appendix submitted with a report under paragraph (1) pursuant to paragraph (2).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2022—Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 117–103 added par. (4).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Definitions For definitions of “congressional intelligence committees” and “intelligence community”, referred to in text, see section 5003 of div. E of Pub. L. 116–92, set out as a note under section 3003 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

50 U.S.C. § 3316a

Title 50War and National Defense

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60