50 U.S.C. § 4565a: Enhanced intelligence…

Summary

The Director of National Intelligence must help and advise the FBI, the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States, and other federal agencies when they review deals where foreign entities of concern try to buy companies that hold biological data. That help covers attempts by the Government of the People’s Republic of China to obtain biological data inside the United States or abroad, including when it uses economic support to strengthen foreign military, industrial, agricultural, or health care systems. Within 90 days after December 18, 2025, the Director must brief the appropriate congressional committees on a formal process for intelligence support to agencies handling these purchases, consistent with Executive Order 14117 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note) or any successor order, and on any extra resources or authorities needed. Definitions: "appropriate congressional committees" = the listed Senate and House intelligence, defense, foreign relations/affairs, judiciary, and banking/financial committees; "biological data" = multiomic and related information from humans, animals, plants, or microbes; "covered entity" = private groups that work with biological data (for example, biobanks); "foreign entity of concern" = has the meaning given in section 19221(a) of title 42.

Title 50, §4565a

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(a)In general

The Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with such other heads of elements of the intelligence community as the Director considers appropriate, shall provide support to and consult with the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States, and other Federal agencies as appropriate when reviewing transactions relating to the acquisition of covered entities by foreign entities of concern, including attempts by the Government of the People’s Republic of China—

(1)to leverage and acquire biological data in the United States; and

(2)to leverage and acquire biological data outside the United States, including by providing economic support to the military, industrial, agricultural, or health care infrastructure of foreign countries.

(b)Briefing

Not later than 90 days after December 18, 2025, the Director of National Intelligence shall brief the appropriate congressional committees on—

(1)a formal process for ensuring intelligence community support to Federal agencies relating to adversary acquisition of biological data, in compliance with Executive Order 14117 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to preventing access to Americans’ bulk sensitive personal data and United States Government-related data by countries of concern), or any successor order; and

(2)any additional resources or authorities needed to provide intelligence community support under subsection (b)(1).

(c)Definitions

In this section: (1) Appropriate congressional committees

(2)Biological data

The term “biological data” means multiomic information and other relevant information, including associated descriptors, derived from the structure, function, or process of a biological system, that is either measured, collected, or aggregated for analysis, including information from humans, animals, plants, or microbes.

(3)Covered entity

The term “covered entity” means a private entity involved in biological data (including biological data equipment, technologies, sequencing, or synthesis), including a biobank or other private entity that holds large amounts of biological data.

(4)Foreign entity of concern

The term “foreign entity of concern” has the meaning given that term in section 19221(a) of title 42.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Executive Order 14117, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), is Ex. Ord. No. 14117, Feb. 28, 2024, 89 F.R. 15421, which is listed in a table under section 1701 of this title. Codification Section was enacted as part of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 and also as part of National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026, and not as part of the Defense Production Act of 1950 which comprises this chapter.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Definitions For definitions of “intelligence community” and “congressional intelligence committees” as used in this section, see section 6002 of Pub. L. 119–60, set out as a note under section 3003 of this title.

§4565a Enhanced Intelligence Community Support to Secure United States Biological Data