Title 51, National and Commercial Space ProgramsRelease 119-110

§20131 Public Access to Information

Title 51 › Subtitle II — General Program and Policy Provisions › CHAPTER 201 — NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE PROGRAM › SUBCHAPTER III — GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS › § 20131

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Administrator must make information they get or create while doing their duties available for the public to see. It does not have to be shared if a federal law says it must be kept secret, if it is classified to protect national security, or if it falls into the special confidential category described below. For up to 5 years after the information is developed, the Administrator may protect material that comes from activities under agreements made under subsections (e) and (f) of section 20113 and that would be a trade secret or commercial or financial record that is privileged or confidential under section 552(b)(4) of title 5 if it had come from a non‑Federal party. These protections can include exemption from subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 5. Nothing in the chapter lets the Administrator withhold information from properly authorized committees of Congress.

Full Legal Text

Title 51, §20131

National and Commercial Space Programs, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Public Inspection.—
Information obtained or developed by the Administrator in the performance of the Administrator’s functions under this chapter shall be made available for public inspection, except information—
(1)authorized or required by Federal statute to be withheld;
(2)classified to protect the national security; or
(3)described in subsection (b).
(b)Special Handling of Trade Secret or Confidential Information.—
(1)In general.—
The Administrator, for a period of up to 5 years after the development of information described in paragraph (2), may provide appropriate protections against the dissemination of such information, including exemption from subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 5.
(2)Information described.—
Information referred to in paragraph (1) is information that results from activities conducted under an agreement entered into under subsections (e) and (f) of section 20113 of this title, and that would be a trade secret or commercial or financial information that is privileged or confidential under the meaning of section 552(b)(4) of title 5 if the information had been obtained from a non-Federal party participating in such an agreement.
(c)Committees of Congress.—
Nothing in this chapter authorizes the withholding of information by the Administrator from the duly authorized committees of Congress.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 20131(a)42 U.S.C. 2454(a) (words before proviso).Pub. L. 85–568, title III, § 303, July 29, 1958, 72 Stat. 433; Pub. L. 102–588, title V, § 509, Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5129. 20131(b)42 U.S.C. 2454(b). 20131(c)42 U.S.C. 2454(a) (proviso).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

51 U.S.C. § 20131

Title 51, National and Commercial Space Programs

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110