Title 51, National and Commercial Space ProgramsRelease 119-110

§50503 Anchor Tenancy and Termination Liability

Title 51 › Subtitle V — Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities › CHAPTER 505 — COMMERCIAL SPACE COMPETITIVENESS › § 50503

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

If Congress provides the money, the Administrator or the NOAA Administrator may sign multiyear "anchor tenant" contracts to buy a good or service when they conclude all of the following are true: the item fits the agency’s mission, it is cost effective, it was chosen through competition, other non‑government customers are identified, the venture won’t depend on continued government buying or unpaid government help, and private investors have money at risk. Those contracts can include payments if the Government ends the deal for its convenience. Any such termination payments must follow a fixed schedule and cannot exceed the total the Government would have paid after the date of termination if the contract had continued. Appropriated funds may be used to make those payments or to buy the delivered good or service, but enough money must remain to cover any leftover termination payments. Contracts may last no more than 10 years, must be on a firm, fixed‑price basis, should use reasonable performance specs for technical needs, and the agency may cancel all or part of a contract without paying termination charges if the contractor fails or is likely to fail to perform.

Full Legal Text

Title 51, §50503

National and Commercial Space Programs, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Anchor Tenancy Contracts.—
Subject to appropriations, the Administrator or the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration may enter into multiyear anchor tenancy contracts for the purchase of a good or service if the appropriate Administrator determines that—
(1)the good or service meets the mission requirements of the Administration or the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, as appropriate;
(2)the commercially procured good or service is cost effective;
(3)the good or service is procured through a competitive process;
(4)existing or potential customers for the good or service other than the United States Government have been specifically identified;
(5)the long-term viability of the venture is not dependent upon a continued Government market or other nonreimbursable Government support; and
(6)private capital is at risk in the venture.
(b)Termination Liability.—
(1)In general.—
Contracts entered into under subsection (a) may provide for the payment of termination liability in the event that the Government terminates such contracts for its convenience.
(2)Fixed schedule of payments and limitation on liability.—
Contracts that provide for the payment of termination liability, as described in paragraph (1), shall include a fixed schedule of such termination liability payments. Liability under such contracts shall not exceed the total payments which the Government would have made after the date of termination to purchase the good or service if the contract were not terminated.
(3)Use of funds.—
Subject to appropriations, funds available for such termination liability payments may be used for purchase of the good or service upon successful delivery of the good or service pursuant to the contract. In such case, sufficient funds shall remain available to cover any remaining termination liability.
(c)Limitations.—
(1)Duration.—
Contracts entered into under this section shall not exceed 10 years in duration.
(2)Fixed price.—
Such contracts shall provide for delivery of the good or service on a firm, fixed price basis.
(3)Performance specifications.—
To the extent practicable, reasonable performance specifications shall be used to define technical requirements in such contracts.
(4)Failure to perform.—
In any such contract, the appropriate Administrator shall reserve the right to completely or partially terminate the contract without payment of such termination liability because of the contractor’s actual or anticipated failure to perform its contractual obligations.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 5050315 U.S.C. 5806.Pub. L. 102–588, title V, § 507, Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5127.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

51 U.S.C. § 50503

Title 51, National and Commercial Space Programs

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110