Title 51National and Commercial Space ProgramsRelease 119-73not60

§60147 Consultation

Title 51 › Subtitle Subtitle VI— Earth Observations › Chapter 601— LAND REMOTE SENSING POLICY › Subchapter V— GENERAL PROVISIONS › § 60147

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Require the Secretary and the Landsat Program Management to talk with the Secretary of Defense about any Landsat matters that affect national security. The Secretary of Defense decides what limits or conditions are needed for security and must tell them quickly. They must also talk with the Secretary of State about matters that affect U.S. international obligations. The Secretary of State decides those conditions and must notify them quickly. U.S. agencies may give remote sensing data, technology, and training to developing countries as part of aid. The Secretary of State must quickly tell the Secretary and Landsat Program Management about any unfair foreign sharing of Landsat data. Landsat Program Management must keep Congress fully updated on system operations and on decisions made for security or international reasons. If a licensee must make technical changes under subchapter III for national security and the Secretary (after consulting Defense or other agencies) finds those changes cause extra costs or unrecovered past development costs (including cost of capital), the Secretary can require the agency or agencies that asked for the changes to repay the licensee for those extra or development costs but not for expected profits. Repayments can cover costs from required changes in system performance, but not normal costs of doing business abroad.

Full Legal Text

Title 51, §60147

National and Commercial Space Programs — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary and the Landsat Program Management shall consult with the Secretary of Defense on all matters under this chapter affecting national security. The Secretary of Defense shall be responsible for determining those conditions, consistent with this chapter, necessary to meet national security concerns of the United States and for notifying the Secretary and the Landsat Program Management promptly of such conditions.
(b)(1)The Secretary and the Landsat Program Management shall consult with the Secretary of State on all matters under this chapter affecting international obligations. The Secretary of State shall be responsible for determining those conditions, consistent with this chapter, necessary to meet international obligations and policies of the United States and for notifying promptly the Secretary and the Landsat Program Management of such conditions.
(2)Appropriate United States Government agencies are authorized and encouraged to provide remote sensing data, technology, and training to developing nations as a component of programs of international aid.
(3)The Secretary of State shall promptly report to the Secretary and Landsat Program Management any instances outside the United States of discriminatory distribution of Landsat data.
(c)The Landsat Program Management shall, as often as necessary, provide to Congress complete and updated information about the status of ongoing operations of the Landsat system, including timely notification of decisions made with respect to the Landsat system in order to meet national security concerns and international obligations and policies of the United States Government.
(d)If, as a result of technical modifications imposed on a licensee under subchapter III on the basis of national security concerns, the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense or with other Federal agencies, determines that additional costs will be incurred by the licensee, or that past development costs (including the cost of capital) will not be recovered by the licensee, the Secretary may require the agency or agencies requesting such technical modifications to reimburse the licensee for such additional or development costs, but not for anticipated profits. Reimbursements may cover costs associated with required changes in system performance, but not costs ordinarily associated with doing business abroad.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 6014715 U.S.C. 5657.Pub. L. 102–555, title V, § 507, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4178.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

51 U.S.C. § 60147

Title 51National and Commercial Space Programs

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60