Title 51, National and Commercial Space ProgramsRelease 119-110

§70702 Establishment of Commission

Title 51 › Subtitle VII — Access to Space › CHAPTER 707 — HUMAN SPACE FLIGHT INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION COMMISSION › § 70702

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The President must set up an independent, nonpartisan commission inside the executive branch to investigate certain space accidents. It covers loss of a space shuttle; loss of the International Space Station or its ability to operate; loss of any other orbital or suborbital human-carrying vehicle that is either owned by the federal government or used under a federal contract or Space Act Agreement to carry a government astronaut or a federally funded researcher; and loss of a crew member or passenger on those vehicles. The commission must be created within 7 days after such an incident. Government astronaut — term defined in section 50902. Space Act Agreement — an agreement the Administration makes under its other transactions authority in section 20113(e).

Full Legal Text

Title 51, §70702

National and Commercial Space Programs, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Establishment.—
The President shall establish an independent, nonpartisan Commission within the executive branch to investigate any incident that results in the loss of— (1)
(2)the International Space Station or its operational viability;
(3)any other orbital or suborbital space vehicle carrying humans that is—
(A)owned by the Federal Government; or
(B)being used pursuant to a contract or Space Act Agreement with the Federal Government for carrying a government astronaut or a researcher funded by the Federal Government; or
(4)a crew member or passenger of any space vehicle described in this subsection.
(b)Deadline for Establishment.—
The President shall establish a Commission within 7 days after an incident specified in subsection (a).
(c)Definitions.—
In this section: (1) Government astronaut.—
(2)Space act agreement.—
The term “Space Act Agreement” means an agreement entered into by the Administration pursuant to its other transactions authority under section 20113(e).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 7070242 U.S.C. 16842.Pub. L. 109–155, title VIII, § 822, Dec. 30, 2005, 119 Stat. 2941.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2017—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 115–10, § 838(1), amended par. (3) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (3) read as follows: “any other United States space vehicle carrying humans that is owned by the Federal Government or that is being used pursuant to a contract with the Federal Government; or”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–10, § 838(2), added subsec. (c).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

51 U.S.C. § 70702

Title 51, National and Commercial Space Programs

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110