Title 52, Voting and ElectionsRelease 119-110

§10507 Survey to Compile Registration and Voting Statistics

Title 52 › Subtitle I — Voting Rights › CHAPTER 105 — SUPPLEMENTAL PROVISIONS › § 10507

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Census Director must quickly carry out surveys to collect voter registration and voting data. The surveys must cover every state or local area where the restrictions in section 10303(a) apply for each statewide general election for U.S. House members after January 1, 1974, and any election that the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights selects. The surveys count citizens of voting age by race, color, and national origin, and show how many are registered and how many voted. No one can be forced to give personal details like race, national origin, party, or how they voted, and they must be told they may refuse without penalty. The Census Director must report the results to Congress soon, and the surveys are protected under Title 13’s confidentiality and penalty rules.

Full Legal Text

Title 52, §10507

Voting and Elections, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Elections to House of Representatives and elections designated by United States Commission on Civil Rights
Congress hereby directs the Director of the Census forthwith to conduct a survey to compile registration and voting statistics: (i) in every State or political subdivision with respect to which the prohibitions of section 10303(a) of this title are in effect, for every statewide general election for Members of the United States House of Representatives after January 1, 1974; and (ii) in every State or political subdivision for any election designated by the United States Commission on Civil Rights. Such surveys shall only include a count of citizens of voting age, race or color, and national origin, and a determination of the extent to which such persons are registered to vote and have voted in the elections surveyed.
(b)Prohibition against compulsion to disclose personal data; advice of rights
In any survey under subsection (a) of this section no person shall be compelled to disclose his race, color, national origin, political party affiliation, or how he voted (or the reasons therefor), nor shall any penalty be imposed for his failure or refusal to make such disclosures. Every person interrogated orally, by written survey or questionnaire, or by any other means with respect to such information shall be fully advised of his right to fail or refuse to furnish such information.
(c)Report to Congress
The Director of the Census shall, at the earliest practicable time, report to the Congress the results of every survey conducted pursuant to the provisions of subsection (a) of this section.
(d)Confidentiality of information; penalties
The provisions of section 9 and chapter 7 of title 13 shall apply to any survey, collection, or compilation of registration and voting statistics carried out under subsection (a) of this section.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was formerly classified to section 1973aa–5 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

52 U.S.C. § 10507

Title 52, Voting and Elections

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110