Title 52Voting and ElectionsRelease 119-73not60

§20511 Criminal Penalties

Title 52 › Subtitle Subtitle II— Voting Assistance and Election Administration › Chapter 205— NATIONAL VOTER REGISTRATION › § 20511

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Anyone, including an election official, who in a federal election on purpose threatens, scares, or forces someone (or tries to do that) because they registered, voted, tried to register or vote, helped someone register or vote, or used rights under this law is committing a crime. Anyone who on purpose cheats people out of a fair election by submitting voter registration forms or by getting, casting, or counting ballots that they know are false under state law is also committing a crime.

Full Legal Text

Title 52, §20511

Voting and Elections — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

A person, including an election official, who in any election for Federal office—
(1)knowingly and willfully intimidates, threatens, or coerces, or attempts to intimidate, threaten, or coerce, any person for—
(A)registering to vote, or voting, or attempting to register or vote;
(B)urging or aiding any person to register to vote, to vote, or to attempt to register or vote; or
(C)exercising any right under this chapter; or
(2)knowingly and willfully deprives, defrauds, or attempts to deprive or defraud the residents of a State of a fair and impartially conducted election process, by—
(A)the procurement or submission of voter registration applications that are known by the person to be materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent under the laws of the State in which the election is held; or
(B)the procurement, casting, or tabulation of ballots that are known by the person to be materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent under the laws of the State in which the election is held,

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was formerly classified to section 1973gg–10 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

52 U.S.C. § 20511

Title 52Voting and Elections

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60