Title 52, Voting and ElectionsRelease 119-110

§21061 Payments for Protection and Advocacy Systems

Title 52 › Subtitle II — Voting Assistance and Election Administration › CHAPTER 209 — ELECTION ADMINISTRATION IMPROVEMENT › SUBCHAPTER II — COMMISSION › Part D — Election Assistance › subpart 5 — protection and advocacy systems › § 21061

Last updated Sep 23, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Health and Human Services must pay each State’s protection and advocacy system so people with disabilities can fully take part in elections, like registering, casting a ballot, and getting into polling places. These systems get the same powers they have under the Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act. Grant sizes follow rules in certain parts of section 794e of title 29, but grants for systems named in subsection (c)(3)(B) cannot be less than $70,000, and grants for systems named in subsections (c)(1)(B) and (c)(4) cannot be less than $35,000. State — meaning as defined in section 102 of the Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act. American Indian consortium system — if funds were set aside for it under section 794e(c)(1)(B), it is eligible like a State system. Within 90 days after the first yearly appropriation under section 21062, the Secretary must set aside 7% of that money to pay eligible groups to give training and technical help for these election activities. The funds may be used to train and test voting systems and technology for people with disabilities, including blind voters, and at least one recipient must provide nonvisual access training. Eligible groups are public or private nonprofits with voting disability experience, have a board mostly made up of people with disabilities or their family members or blind people, and apply as the Secretary requires.

Full Legal Text

Title 52, §21061

Voting and Elections, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
In addition to any other payments made under this part, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall pay the protection and advocacy system (as defined in section 102 of the Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 15002)) of each State to ensure full participation in the electoral process for individuals with disabilities, including registering to vote, casting a vote and accessing polling places. In providing such services, protection and advocacy systems shall have the same general authorities as they are afforded under subtitle C of title I of the Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 15041 et seq.).
(b)Minimum grant amount
The minimum amount of each grant to a protection and advocacy system shall be determined and allocated as set forth in subsections (c)(1)(B), (c)(3), (c)(4), (c)(5), (e), and (g) of section 794e of title 29, except that the amount of the grants to systems referred to in subsection (c)(3)(B) shall not be less than $70,000, and the amount of the grants to systems referred to in subsections (c)(1)(B) and (c)(4) shall not be less than $35,000.
(c)Eligible grant recipients
(1)Definition of State
For the purposes of this section, the term “State” shall have the meaning given such term in section 102 of the Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 15002).
(2)American Indian consortium eligible
A system serving the American Indian consortium for which funds have been reserved under section 794e(c)(1)(B) of title 29 shall be eligible for payments under subsection (a) in the same manner as a protection and advocacy system of a State.
(d)Training and technical assistance program
(1)In general
Not later than 90 days after the date on which the initial appropriation of funds for a fiscal year is made pursuant to the authorization under section 21062 of this title, the Secretary shall set aside 7 percent of the amount appropriated under such section and use such portion to make payments to eligible entities to provide training and technical assistance with respect to the activities carried out under this section.
(2)Use of funds
A recipient of a payment under this subsection may use the payment to support training in the use of voting systems and technologies, and to demonstrate and evaluate the use of such systems and technologies, by individuals with disabilities (including blindness) in order to assess the availability and use of such systems and technologies for such individuals. At least one of the recipients under this subsection shall use the payment to provide training and technical assistance for nonvisual access.
(3)Eligibility
An entity is eligible to receive a payment under this subsection if the entity—
(A)is a public or private nonprofit entity with demonstrated experience in voting issues for individuals with disabilities;
(B)is governed by a board with respect to which the majority of its members are individuals with disabilities or family members of such individuals or individuals who are blind; and
(C)submits to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000, referred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L. 106–402, Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1677. Subtitle C of title I of the Act is classified generally to part C (§ 15041 et seq.) of subchapter I of chapter 144 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 15001 of Title 42 and Tables. Codification Section was formerly classified to section 15461 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.

Amendments

2022—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 117–182, § 2(b), inserted “(c)(1)(B),” after “as set forth in subsections” and substituted “subsection (c)(3)(B) shall not be less than $70,000, and the amount of the grants to systems referred to in subsections (c)(1)(B) and (c)(4) shall not be less than $35,000.” for “subsections (c)(3)(B) and (c)(4)(B) of that section shall be not less than $70,000 and $35,000, respectively.” Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 117–182, § 2(a), added subsec. (c) and redesignated former subsec. (c) as (d).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2022 Amendment Pub. L. 117–182, § 3, Sept. 30, 2022, 136 Stat. 2179, provided that: “The

Amendments

made by section 2 [amending this section] shall take effect at the start of the first fiscal year starting after the date of the enactment of this Act [Sept. 30, 2022].”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

52 U.S.C. § 21061

Title 52, Voting and Elections

Last Updated

Sep 23, 2026

Release point: 119-110