Title 54, National Park Service and Related ProgramsRelease 119-110

§120103 National Heritage Area Studies and Designation

Title 54 › Subtitle I — National Park System › CHAPTER 1201 — NATIONAL HERITAGE AREA SYSTEM › § 120103

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary may study or review any proposed National Heritage Area to see if it is suitable and feasible, but only if money is available. The study can be done by the Secretary, working with state and local preservation and history groups and other agencies, or by outside people or groups if the Secretary certifies the finished study meets the rules. The Secretary must decide within 1 year whether an outside study meets those rules. A study must show that the area has natural, historic, or cultural resources that reflect U.S. heritage, are worth recognizing and protecting, and would work best through partnerships that link different places and communities. It must also show traditions and local culture are important, offer chances for conservation, recreation, and education, have resources tied to the area’s themes that can still be interpreted, involve a wide group of local partners with a basic financial plan (including the Federal role) and clear local support, have a possible management group to work with partners and help the local economy, and include a public-backed boundary map. The Secretary must send a report to the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee and the House Natural Resources Committee describing public support or opposition, the study findings, and recommendations. If the Secretary does the study, the report is due within 3 years after funds are first provided. If an outside group did the study, the report is due within 180 days after the Secretary certifies the study. An area can only be made a National Heritage Area by an Act of Congress.

Full Legal Text

Title 54, §120103

National Park Service and Related Programs, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Studies.—
(1)In general.—
Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary may carry out or review a study to assess the suitability and feasibility of each proposed National Heritage Area for designation as a National Heritage Area.
(2)Preparation.—
(A)In general.—
A study under paragraph (1) may be carried out—
(i)by the Secretary, in consultation with State and local historic preservation officers, State and local historical societies, State and local tourism offices, and other appropriate organizations and governmental agencies; or
(ii)by interested individuals or entities, if the Secretary certifies that the completed study meets the requirements of paragraph (3).
(B)Certification.—
Not later than 1 year after receiving a study carried out by interested individuals or entities under subparagraph (A)(ii), the Secretary shall review and certify whether the study meets the requirements of paragraph (3).
(3)Requirements.—
A study under paragraph (1) shall include analysis, documentation, and determinations on whether the proposed National Heritage Area—
(A)has an assemblage of natural, historic, and cultural resources that—
(i)represent distinctive aspects of the heritage of the United States;
(ii)are worthy of recognition, conservation, interpretation, and continuing use; and
(iii)would be best managed—
(I)through partnerships among public and private entities; and
(II)by linking diverse and sometimes noncontiguous resources and active communities;
(B)reflects traditions, customs, beliefs, and folklife that are a valuable part of the story of the United States;
(C)provides outstanding opportunities—
(i)to conserve natural, historic, cultural, or scenic features; and
(ii)for recreation and education;
(D)contains resources that—
(i)are important to any identified themes of the proposed National Heritage Area; and
(ii)retain a degree of integrity capable of supporting interpretation;
(E)includes a diverse group of residents, business interests, nonprofit organizations, and State and local governments that—
(i)are involved in the planning of the proposed National Heritage Area;
(ii)have developed a conceptual financial plan that outlines the roles of all participants in the proposed National Heritage Area, including the Federal Government; and
(iii)have demonstrated significant support for the designation of the proposed National Heritage Area;
(F)has a potential management entity to work in partnership with the individuals and entities described in subparagraph (E) to develop the proposed National Heritage Area while encouraging State and local economic activity; and
(G)has a conceptual boundary map that is supported by the public.
(4)Report.—
(A)In general.—
For each study carried out under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives a report that describes—
(i)any correspondence received by the Secretary demonstrating support for, or opposition to, the establishment of the National Heritage Area;
(ii)the findings of the study; and
(iii)any conclusions and recommendations of the Secretary.
(B)Timing.—
(i)Studies carried out by the secretary.—
With respect to a study carried out by the Secretary in accordance with paragraph (2)(A)(i), the Secretary shall submit a report under subparagraph (A) not later than 3 years after the date on which funds are first made available to carry out the study.
(ii)Studies carried out by other interested parties.—
With respect to a study carried out by interested individuals or entities in accordance with paragraph (2)(A)(ii), the Secretary shall submit a report under subparagraph (A) not later than 180 days after the date on which the Secretary certifies under paragraph (2)(B) that the study meets the requirements of paragraph (3).
(b)Designation.—
An area shall be designated as a National Heritage Area only by an Act of Congress.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

54 U.S.C. § 120103

Title 54, National Park Service and Related Programs

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110