Title 6, Domestic SecurityRelease 119-110

§1137 Public Transportation Security Training Program

Title 6 › CHAPTER 4 — TRANSPORTATION SECURITY › SUBCHAPTER III — PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION SECURITY › § 1137

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must write rules for a public transportation security training program. The Secretary must issue detailed interim final rules no later than 90 days after August 3, 2007, and final rules no later than 1 year after August 3, 2007. When making the rules, the Secretary must work with law enforcement, fire and security experts, transit agency representatives, and labor groups. The rules must require training that covers key topics such as judging how serious a threat is; crew and passenger communication; self‑defense and nonlethal options; protective gear; evacuation (including people with disabilities and older adults); behavior and psychological responses to attacks; live drills like tunnel evacuations; spotting and reporting dangerous substances, packages, people, and situations; incident procedures and working with emergency responders; operating security equipment; and any other items the Secretary finds needed. Any transit agency that gets a grant under this subchapter must make and send a training program to the Secretary within 90 days after it becomes subject to these rules. The Secretary has 60 days to approve or ask for changes, and the agency must answer comments within 30 days. After approval, the agency must finish training all covered employees within 1 year. The Secretary will update the rules as threats change, agencies must update their programs and retrain workers, agencies must keep providing ongoing routine training even if they stop getting grants, ferries covered by 46 U.S.C. 70103 are not covered, and the Comptroller General must review and report on how the program was put into place within 2 years after the final rule.

Full Legal Text

Title 6, §1137

Domestic Security, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
Not later than 90 days after August 3, 2007, the Secretary shall develop and issue detailed interim final regulations, and not later than 1 year after August 3, 2007, the Secretary shall develop and issue detailed final regulations, for a public transportation security training program to prepare public transportation employees, including frontline employees, for potential security threats and conditions.
(b)Consultation
The Secretary shall develop the interim final and final regulations under subsection (a) in consultation with—
(1)appropriate law enforcement, fire service, security, and terrorism experts;
(2)representatives of public transportation agencies; and
(3)nonprofit employee labor organizations representing public transportation employees or emergency response personnel.
(c)Program elements
The interim final and final regulations developed under subsection (a) shall require security training programs to include, at a minimum, elements to address the following:
(1)Determination of the seriousness of any occurrence or threat.
(2)Crew and passenger communication and coordination.
(3)Appropriate responses to defend oneself, including using nonlethal defense devices.
(4)Use of personal protective devices and other protective equipment.
(5)Evacuation procedures for passengers and employees, including individuals with disabilities and the elderly.
(6)Training related to behavioral and psychological understanding of, and responses to, terrorist incidents, including the ability to cope with hijacker behavior, and passenger responses.
(7)Live situational training exercises regarding various threat conditions, including tunnel evacuation procedures.
(8)Recognition and reporting of dangerous substances and suspicious packages, persons, and situations.
(9)Understanding security incident procedures, including procedures for communicating with governmental and nongovernmental emergency response providers and for on scene interaction with such emergency response providers.
(10)Operation and maintenance of security equipment and systems.
(11)Other security training activities that the Secretary deems appropriate.
(d)Required programs
(1)Development and submission to Secretary
Not later than 90 days after a public transportation agency meets the requirements under subsection (e), each such public transportation agency shall develop a security training program in accordance with the regulations developed under subsection (a) and submit the program to the Secretary for approval.
(2)Approval
Not later than 60 days after receiving a security training program proposal under this subsection, the Secretary shall approve the program or require the public transportation agency that developed the program to make any revisions to the program that the Secretary determines necessary for the program to meet the requirements of the regulations. A public transportation agency shall respond to the Secretary’s comments within 30 days after receiving them.
(3)Training
Not later than 1 year after the Secretary approves a security training program proposal in accordance with this subsection, the public transportation agency that developed the program shall complete the training of all employees covered under the program.
(4)Updates of regulations and program revisions
The Secretary shall periodically review and update, as appropriate, the training regulations issued under subsection (a) to reflect new or changing security threats. Each public transportation agency shall revise its training program accordingly and provide additional training as necessary to its workers within a reasonable time after the regulations are updated.
(e)Applicability
A public transportation agency that receives a grant award under this subchapter shall be required to develop and implement a security training program pursuant to this section.
(f)Long-term training requirement
Any public transportation agency required to develop a security training program pursuant to this section shall provide routine and ongoing training for employees covered under the program, regardless of whether the public transportation agency receives subsequent grant awards.
(g)National Training Program
The Secretary shall ensure that the training program developed under subsection (a) is a component of the National Training Program established under section 748 of this title.
(h)Ferry exemption
This section shall not apply to any ferry system for which training is required to be conducted pursuant to section 70103 of title 46.
(i)Report
Not later than 2 years after the date of issuance of the final regulation, the Comptroller General shall review implementation of the training program, including interviewing a representative sample of public transportation agencies and employees, and report to the appropriate congressional committees, on the number of reviews conducted and the results. The Comptroller General may submit the report in both classified and redacted formats as necessary.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

6 U.S.C. § 1137

Title 6, Domestic Security

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110