§162 — Title 6 Domestic Security | U.S. Code

Summary

Creates an office that will act as the national center for law enforcement technology. The office must run programs that give equipment, training, and technical help to make law enforcement technology safer, more effective, and easier for Federal, State, and local agencies to use. The office has 16 main duties. It must advise the Attorney General, keep advisory groups, set and test performance standards under the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995, and run a certification or recognition program (which can allow supplier self-declaration). It must coordinate with other Justice Department parts, federal agencies, and the White House. It must do research, development, testing, evaluation, and cost-benefit studies in 10 technical areas (for example: personalized weapons, protective clothing, bullet- and blast-resistant glass, precise location alarms, interoperable wired and wireless communications, forensic and computer-crime tools, counterterrorism devices, DNA tech, and computer crime investigation tools). It must run a public-safety communications interoperability program, serve on certain interagency groups, make and share training and technical materials, operate regional technology centers, support cybercrime forensic tools and fellowships, act as an information clearinghouse, represent U.S. and state/local agencies internationally when asked, make contracts/grants/cooperative agreements (which may require matching funds), and carry out other Attorney General-assigned tasks. All R&D must be done competitively unless another law says otherwise. Federal agencies must give data when asked unless the law forbids it. The Director alone decides on the Office’s publications, and may transfer funds or give grants under section 605 of Public Law 107–77. Each year the Director must include with the Justice Department budget a report that provides a 5-fiscal-year needs assessment and strategic plan and a description and evaluation of the prior year’s activities.

Title 6, §162

Domestic Security — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The mission of the Office shall be—

(1)to serve as the national focal point for work on law enforcement technology; and

(2)to carry out programs that, through the provision of equipment, training, and technical assistance, improve the safety and effectiveness of law enforcement technology and improve access to such technology by Federal, State, and local law enforcement agencies.

(b)In carrying out its mission, the Office shall have the following duties:

(1)To provide recommendations and advice to the Attorney General.

(2)To establish and maintain advisory groups (which shall be exempt from the provisions of chapter 10 of title 5) to assess the law enforcement technology needs of Federal, State, and local law enforcement agencies.

(3)To establish and maintain performance standards in accordance with the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (Public Law 104–113) for, and test and evaluate law enforcement technologies that may be used by, Federal, State, and local law enforcement agencies.

(4)To establish and maintain a program to certify, validate, and mark or otherwise recognize law enforcement technology products that conform to standards established and maintained by the Office in accordance with the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (Public Law 104–113). The program may, at the discretion of the Office, allow for supplier’s declaration of conformity with such standards.

(5)To work with other entities within the Department of Justice, other Federal agencies, and the executive office of the President to establish a coordinated Federal approach on issues related to law enforcement technology.

(6)To carry out research, development, testing, evaluation, and cost-benefit analyses in fields that would improve the safety, effectiveness, and efficiency of law enforcement technologies used by Federal, State, and local law enforcement agencies, including, but not limited to—

(A)weapons capable of preventing use by unauthorized persons, including personalized guns;

(B)protective apparel;

(C)bullet-resistant and explosion-resistant glass;

(D)monitoring systems and alarm systems capable of providing precise location information;

(E)wire and wireless interoperable communication technologies;

(F)tools and techniques that facilitate investigative and forensic work, including computer forensics;

(G)equipment for particular use in counterterrorism, including devices and technologies to disable terrorist devices;

(H)guides to assist State and local law enforcement agencies;

(I)DNA identification technologies; and

(J)tools and techniques that facilitate investigations of computer crime.

(7)To administer a program of research, development, testing, and demonstration to improve the interoperability of voice and data public safety communications.

(8)To serve on the Technical Support Working Group of the Department of Defense, and on other relevant interagency panels, as requested.

(9)To develop, and disseminate to State and local law enforcement agencies, technical assistance and training materials for law enforcement personnel, including prosecutors.

(10)To operate the regional National Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology Centers and, to the extent necessary, establish additional centers through a competitive process.

(11)To administer a program of acquisition, research, development, and dissemination of advanced investigative analysis and forensic tools to assist State and local law enforcement agencies in combating cybercrime.

(12)To support research fellowships in support of its mission.

(13)To serve as a clearinghouse for information on law enforcement technologies.

(14)To represent the United States and State and local law enforcement agencies, as requested, in international activities concerning law enforcement technology.

(15)To enter into contracts and cooperative agreements and provide grants, which may require in-kind or cash matches from the recipient, as necessary to carry out its mission.

(16)To carry out other duties assigned by the Attorney General to accomplish the mission of the Office.

(c)Except as otherwise expressly provided by law, all research and development carried out by or through the Office shall be carried out on a competitive basis.

(d)Federal agencies shall, upon request from the Office and in accordance with Federal law, provide the Office with any data, reports, or other information requested, unless compliance with such request is otherwise prohibited by law.

(e)Decisions concerning publications issued by the Office shall rest solely with the Director of the Office.

(f)The Office may transfer funds to other Federal agencies or provide funding to non-Federal entities through grants, cooperative agreements, or contracts to carry out its duties under this section: Provided, That any such transfer or provision of funding shall be carried out in accordance with section 605 of Public Law 107–77.

(g)The Director of the Office shall include with the budget justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the Department of Justice budget for each fiscal year (as submitted with the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31) a report on the activities of the Office. Each such report shall include the following:

(1)For the period of 5 fiscal years beginning with the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted—

(A)the Director’s assessment of the needs of Federal, State, and local law enforcement agencies for assistance with respect to law enforcement technology and other matters consistent with the mission of the Office; and

(B)a strategic plan for meeting such needs of such law enforcement agencies.

(2)For the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year for which such budget is submitted, a description of the activities carried out by the Office and an evaluation of the extent to which those activities successfully meet the needs assessed under paragraph (1)(A) in previous reports.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995, referred to in subsec. (b)(3), (4), is Pub. L. 104–113, Mar. 7, 1996, 110 Stat. 775, as amended. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

of 1996 Amendment note set out under section 3701 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, and Tables. section 605 of Public Law 107–77, referred to in subsec. (f), is section 605 of Pub. L. 107–77, title VI, Nov. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 798, which is not classified to the Code.

Amendments

2022—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 117–286 substituted “chapter 10 of title 5)” for “the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.))”. 2003—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 108–7 inserted before period at end “: Provided, That any such transfer or provision of funding shall be carried out in accordance with section 605 of Public Law 107–77”.

§162 Mission of Office; Duties