Title 6Domestic SecurityRelease 119-73not60

§457 Regulatory Authority and Preemption

Title 6 › Chapter 1— HOMELAND SECURITY ORGANIZATION › Subchapter VIII— COORDINATION WITH NON-FEDERAL ENTITIES; INSPECTOR GENERAL; UNITED STATES SECRET SERVICE; COAST GUARD; GENERAL PROVISIONS › Part H— Miscellaneous Provisions › § 457

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

Stops giving new rule-making power to the Secretary or any other federal official except as noted in sections 186(c) and 441(c) of this title and section 1315 of title 40. Only the regulatory powers that already existed on November 25, 2002, for any agency, program, or job moved into the Department are moved. Once a power is moved, the official who lost it can no longer use it. The chapter does not change other agencies’ powers except for those it actually transfers. The chapter does not override state or local laws unless a federal agency that is moved already had the power to override those laws. If that preemption power existed, it moves to the Department on the same date the agency or official is transferred.

Full Legal Text

Title 6, §457

Domestic Security — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Except as otherwise provided in section 186(c) and 441(c) of this title and section 1315 of title 40,11 See References in Text note below. this chapter vests no new regulatory authority in the Secretary or any other Federal official, and transfers to the Secretary or another Federal official only such regulatory authority as exists on November 25, 2002, within any agency, program, or function transferred to the Department pursuant to this chapter, or that on November 25, 2002, is exercised by another official of the executive branch with respect to such agency, program, or function. Any such transferred authority may not be exercised by an official from whom it is transferred upon transfer of such agency, program, or function to the Secretary or another Federal official pursuant to this chapter. This chapter may not be construed as altering or diminishing the regulatory authority of any other executive agency, except to the extent that this chapter transfers such authority from the agency.
(b)Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, this chapter preempts no State or local law, except that any authority to preempt State or local law vested in any Federal agency or official transferred to the Department pursuant to this chapter shall be transferred to the Department effective on the date of the transfer to the Department of that Federal agency or official.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Section 1315 of title 40, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “1706(b)”, meaning section 1706(b) of Pub. L. 107–296, which amended generally section 1315 of Title 40, Public Buildings, Property, and Works, and enacted provisions set out as a note under section 1315 of Title 40. For complete classification of section 1706(b) to the Code, see Tables. This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 107–296, Nov. 25, 2002, 116 Stat. 2135, known as the Homeland Security Act of 2002, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 101 of this title and Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

6 U.S.C. § 457

Title 6Domestic Security

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60