Title 6Domestic SecurityRelease 119-73not60

§531 Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives

Title 6 › Chapter 1— HOMELAND SECURITY ORGANIZATION › Subchapter XI— DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE DIVISIONS › Part B— Transfer of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms to the Department of Justice › § 531

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

Keeps the parts of the old Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms that handle tax and trade rules inside the Department of the Treasury. That includes the authority, staff, and assets that deal with administration and enforcement of chapters 51 and 52 of title 26, sections 4181 and 4182 of title 26, and title 27. Creates the Tax and Trade Bureau inside the Treasury. The bureau is led by an Administrator who must carry out duties given by the Treasury’s Under Secretary for Enforcement. The Administrator is a career-reserved member of the Senior Executive Service. Any ATF authorities, people, or assets not moved to the Department of Justice stay with the Tax and Trade Bureau.

Full Legal Text

Title 6, §531

Domestic Security — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)
(c)(1)
(2)There shall be retained within the Department of the Treasury the authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms relating to the administration and enforcement of chapters 51 and 52 of title 26, section 4181 and 4182 of title 26, and title 27.
(3)
(d)(1)There is established within the Department of the Treasury the Tax and Trade Bureau.
(2)The Tax and Trade Bureau shall be headed by an Administrator, who shall perform such duties as assigned by the Under Secretary for Enforcement of the Department of the Treasury. The Administrator shall occupy a career-reserved position within the Senior Executive Service.
(3)The authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms that are not transferred to the Department of Justice under this section shall be retained and administered by the Tax and Trade Bureau.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2006—Pub. L. 109–162 transferred section catchline and subsecs. (a)–(c)(1), (3), to section 599A of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

6 U.S.C. § 531

Title 6Domestic Security

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60