Title 7, AgricultureRelease 119-110

§136l Penalties

Title 7 › CHAPTER 6 — INSECTICIDES AND ENVIRONMENTAL PESTICIDE CONTROL › SUBCHAPTER II — ENVIRONMENTAL PESTICIDE CONTROL › § 136l

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

People and businesses that break the pesticide rules can be fined or sent to jail. For civil penalties, registrants, commercial applicators, wholesalers, dealers, retailers, or other distributors can be fined up to $5,000 for each offense. Private applicators or others not listed there can be fined up to $1,000 for each offense after a written warning or a prior citation. A private applicator who only provides pest-control service without giving out any unapplied pesticide can be fined up to $500 for the first offense and up to $1,000 for later offenses. No fine can be imposed until the person is given notice and a chance for a hearing in the county, parish, or incorporated city where they live. The Administrator must think about business size, effect on the person’s ability to stay in business, and how serious the violation is. If the person used due care or there was no significant harm, the Administrator can issue a warning instead of a fine. If a civil fine is not paid, the Administrator will ask the Attorney General to sue in federal court to collect it. Knowingly breaking the rules can lead to criminal punishment. A registrant, applicant for registration, or producer who knowingly violates the rules can be fined up to $50,000, imprisoned up to 1 year, or both. A commercial applicator of a restricted-use pesticide, or others who sell or distribute and knowingly break the rules, can be fined up to $25,000, jailed up to 1 year, or both. A private applicator who knowingly violates the rules commits a misdemeanor and can be fined up to $1,000, jailed up to 30 days, or both. Anyone who, with intent to defraud, uses or reveals product formulas obtained under the law can be fined up to $10,000, imprisoned up to 3 years, or both. Acts of an officer, agent, or employee are also treated as acts of the person who employs them.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §136l

Agriculture, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Civil penalties
(1)In general
Any registrant, commercial applicator, wholesaler, dealer, retailer, or other distributor who violates any provision of this subchapter may be assessed a civil penalty by the Administrator of not more than $5,000 for each offense.
(2)Private applicator (3) Hearing
Any private applicator or other person not included in paragraph (1) who violates any provision of this subchapter subsequent to receiving a written warning from the Administrator or following a citation for a prior violation, may be assessed a civil penalty by the Administrator of not more than $1,000 for each offense, except that any applicator not included under paragraph (1) of this subsection who holds or applies registered pesticides, or uses dilutions of registered pesticides, only to provide a service of controlling pests without delivering any unapplied pesticide to any person so served, and who violates any provision of this subchapter may be assessed a civil penalty by the Administrator of not more than $500 for the first offense nor more than $1,000 for each subsequent offense.
(4)Determination of penalty
In determining the amount of the penalty, the Administrator shall consider the appropriateness of such penalty to the size of the business of the person charged, the effect on the person’s ability to continue in business, and the gravity of the violation. Whenever the Administrator finds that the violation occurred despite the exercise of due care or did not cause significant harm to health or the environment, the Administrator may issue a warning in lieu of assessing a penalty.
(5)References to Attorney General
In case of inability to collect such civil penalty or failure of any person to pay all, or such portion of such civil penalty as the Administrator may determine, the Administrator shall refer the matter to the Attorney General, who shall recover such amount by action in the appropriate United States district court.
(b)Criminal penalties
(1)In general
(A)Any registrant, applicant for a registration, or producer who knowingly violates any provision of this subchapter shall be fined not more than $50,000 or imprisoned for not more than 1 year, or both.
(B)Any commercial applicator of a restricted use pesticide, or any other person not described in subparagraph (A) who distributes or sells pesticides or devices, who knowingly violates any provision of this subchapter shall be fined not more than $25,000 or imprisoned for not more than 1 year, or both.
(2)Private applicator (3) Disclosure of information
Any private applicator or other person not included in paragraph (1) who knowingly violates any provision of this subchapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall on conviction be fined not more than $1,000, or imprisoned for not more than 30 days, or both.
(4)Acts of officers, agents, etc.
When construing and enforcing the provisions of this subchapter, the act, omission, or failure of any officer, agent, or other person acting for or employed by any person shall in every case be also deemed to be the act, omission, or failure of such person as well as that of the person employed.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1991—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 102–237 substituted “, except that” for “: Provided, That” and “uses” for “use”. 1988—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 100–532 amended par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows: “Any registrant, commercial applicator, wholesaler, dealer, retailer, or other distributor who knowingly violates any provision of this subchapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall on conviction be fined not more than $25,000, or imprisoned for not more than one year, or both.” 1978—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 95–396, § 17(1), authorized assessment of a civil penalty of not more than $500 for a first offense and not more than $1,000 for each subsequent offense against any applicator providing a service of controlling pests for violations of this subchapter. Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 95–396, § 17(2), struck out provision respecting certain considerations when determining amount of penalty, now covered in par. (4). Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 95–396, § 17(4), reenacted second sentence of par. (3) as par. (4) and authorized Administrator to issue a warning in lieu of assessing a penalty. Former par. (4) redesignated (5). Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 95–396, § 17(3), redesignated former par. (4) as (5).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1988 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 100–532 effective on expiration of 60 days after Oct. 25, 1988, see section 901 of Pub. L. 100–532, set out as a note under section 136 of this title.

Effective Date

For

Effective Date

of section, see section 4 of Pub. L. 92–516, set out as a note under section 136 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 136l

Title 7, Agriculture

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110