Title 7, AgricultureRelease 119-110

§136m Indemnities

Title 7 › CHAPTER 6 — INSECTICIDES AND ENVIRONMENTAL PESTICIDE CONTROL › SUBCHAPTER II — ENVIRONMENTAL PESTICIDE CONTROL › § 136m

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Requires the Administrator to pay people who lose pesticide stock when the pesticide’s registration is first the subject of a notice of intended suspension or an emergency suspension, then is actually suspended and later canceled under sections 136d(b), 136d(d), or 136d(f). The owner must have owned the pesticide immediately before the notice and must have suffered a loss because of the suspension or cancellation. No payment is made if the owner knew facts showing the pesticide did not meet the registration rule at 136a(c)(5) and kept producing it without timely telling the Administrator. If a payment is needed, the Administrator must report the action, reasons, estimated cost, and a request for funds to the House Committee on Agriculture, the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, and the House and Senate Appropriations Committees. The United States may only pay after a specific appropriation is made in advance. End users who owned pesticide for use (not for resale) before the notice are entitled to payment. Sellers who sold to non-end users must reimburse buyers for the purchase cost (not transport) unless the seller gave a written notice at sale that no reimbursement would be made. If a buyer was not given that notice and the seller is insolvent and cannot reimburse, the buyer can claim indemnity and the United States may be paid instead; the United States is then subrogated to the seller’s reimbursement rights. Payments must come from the appropriation under section 1304 of title 31. Payment amounts are based on the owner’s cost paid immediately before the notice (excluding transport) but may not exceed the fair market value at that time. The Administrator may allow reasonable time to use or dispose of the pesticide and must reduce payments for any amount used or disposed of.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §136m

Agriculture, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)General indemnification
(1)In general
Except as otherwise provided in this section, if—
(A)the Administrator notifies a registrant under section 136d(c)(1) of this title that the Administrator intends to suspend a registration or that an emergency order of suspension of a registration under section 136d(c)(3) of this title has been issued;
(B)the registration in question is suspended under section 136d(c) of this title, and thereafter is canceled under section 136d(b), 136d(d), or 136d(f) of this title; and
(C)any person who owned any quantity of the pesticide immediately before the notice to the registrant under subparagraph (A) suffered losses by reason of suspension or cancellation of the registration;
the Administrator shall make an indemnity payment to the person.
(2)Exception
Paragraph (1) shall not apply if the Administrator finds that the person—
(A)had knowledge of facts that, in themselves, would have shown that the pesticide did not meet the requirements of section 136a(c)(5) of this title for registration; and
(B)continued thereafter to produce the pesticide without giving timely notice of such facts to the Administrator.
(3)Report
If the Administrator takes an action under paragraph (1) that requires the payment of indemnification, the Administrator shall report to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate, and the Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Senate on—
(A)the action taken that requires the payment of indemnification;
(B)the reasons for taking the action;
(C)the estimated cost of the payment; and
(D)a request for the appropriation of funds for the payment.
(4)Appropriation
The Administrator may not make a payment of indemnification under paragraph (1) unless a specific line item appropriation of funds has been made in advance for the payment.
(b)Indemnification of end users, dealers, and distributors
(1)End users
If—
(A)the Administrator notifies a registrant under section 136d(c)(1) of this title that the Administrator intends to suspend a registration or that an emergency order of suspension of a registration under section 136d(c)(3) of this title has been issued;
(B)the registration in question is suspended under section 136d(c) of this title, and thereafter is canceled under section 136d(b), 136d(d), or 136d(f) of this title; and
(C)any person who, immediately before the notice to the registrant under subparagraph (A), owned any quantity of the pesticide for purposes of applying or using the pesticide as an end user, rather than for purposes of distributing or selling it or further processing it for distribution or sale, suffered a loss by reason of the suspension or cancellation of the pesticide;
the person shall be entitled to an indemnity payment under this subsection for such quantity of the pesticide.
(2)Dealers and distributors
(A)Any registrant, wholesaler, dealer, or other distributor (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as a “seller”) of a registered pesticide who distributes or sells the pesticide directly to any person not described as an end user in paragraph (1)(C) shall, with respect to any quantity of the pesticide that such person cannot use or resell as a result of the suspension or cancellation of the pesticide, reimburse such person for the cost of first acquiring the pesticide from the seller (other than the cost of transportation, if any), unless the seller provided to the person at the time of distribution or sale a notice, in writing, that the pesticide is not subject to reimbursement by the seller.
(B)If—
(i)the Administrator notifies a registrant under section 136d(c)(1) of this title that the Administrator intends to suspend a registration or that an emergency order of suspension of a registration under section 136d(c)(3) of this title has been issued;
(ii)the registration in question is suspended under section 136d(c) of this title, and thereafter is canceled under section 136d(b), 136d(d), or 136d(f) of this title;
(iii)any person who, immediately before the notice to the registrant under clause (i)—
(I)had not been notified in writing by the seller, as provided under subparagraph (A), that any quantity of the pesticide owned by such person is not subject to reimbursement by the seller in the event of suspension or cancellation of the pesticide; and
(II)owned any quantity of the pesticide for purposes of—
(aa)distributing or selling it; or
(bb)further processing it for distribution or sale directly to an end user;
suffered a loss by reason of the suspension or cancellation of the pesticide; and
(iv)the Administrator determines on the basis of a claim of loss submitted to the Administrator by the person, that the seller—
(I)did not provide the notice specified in subparagraph (A) to such person; and
(II)is and will continue to be unable to provide reimbursement to such person, as provided under subparagraph (A), for the loss referred to in clause (iii), as a result of the insolvency or bankruptcy of the seller and the seller’s resulting inability to provide such reimbursement;
the person shall be entitled to an indemnity payment under this subsection for such quantity of the pesticide.
(C)If an indemnity payment is made by the United States under this paragraph, the United States shall be subrogated to any right that would otherwise be held under this paragraph by a seller who is unable to make a reimbursement in accordance with this paragraph with regard to reimbursements that otherwise would have been made by the seller.
(3)Source
Any payment required to be made under paragraph (1) or (2) shall be made from the appropriation provided under section 1304 of title 31.
(4)Administrative settlement
An administrative settlement of a claim for such indemnity may be made in accordance with the third paragraph of section 2414 of title 28 and shall be regarded as if it were made under that section for purposes of section 1304 of title 31.
(c)Amount of payment
(1)In general
The amount of an indemnity payment under subsection (a) or (b) to any person shall be determined on the basis of the cost of the pesticide owned by the person (other than the cost of transportation, if any) immediately before the issuance of the notice to the registrant referred to in subsection (a)(1)(A), (b)(1)(A), or (b)(2)(B)(i), except that in no event shall an indemnity payment to any person exceed the fair market value of the pesticide owned by the person immediately before the issuance of the notice.
(2)Special rule
Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, the Administrator may provide a reasonable time for use or other disposal of the pesticide. In determining the quantity of any pesticide for which indemnity shall be paid under this section, proper adjustment shall be made for any pesticide used or otherwise disposed of by the owner.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1988—Pub. L. 100–532 amended section generally, in subsec. (a), substituting provisions relating to general indemnification for provisions relating to requirements for payment, adding subsec. (b), and redesignating provisions of former subsec. (b), with further amendment, as subsec. (c).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1988 Amendment Pub. L. 100–532, title V, § 501(a), Oct. 25, 1988, 102 Stat. 2674, provided that amendment made by Pub. L. 100–532 is effective 180 days after Oct. 25, 1988.

Effective Date

For

Effective Date

of section, see section 4 of Pub. L. 92–516, set out as a note under section 136 of this title. Interim Payments Pub. L. 100–532, title V, § 501(b), Oct. 25, 1988, 102 Stat. 2676, provided that: “(1) Source.—Any obligation of the Administrator to pay an indemnity arising under section 15 [this section], as it existed prior to the

Effective Date

of the amendment made by this section [see

Effective Date

of 1988 Amendment note above], shall be made from the appropriation provided under section 1304 of title 31, United States Code. “(2) Administrative settlement.—An administrative settlement of a claim for such indemnity may be made in accordance with the third paragraph of section 2414 of title 28, United States Code, and shall be regarded as if it were made under that section for purposes of section 1304 of title 31, United States Code.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 136m

Title 7, Agriculture

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110