Title 7, AgricultureRelease 119-110

§136w–3 Identification of Pests; Cooperation with Department of Agriculture’s Program

Title 7 › CHAPTER 6 — INSECTICIDES AND ENVIRONMENTAL PESTICIDE CONTROL › SUBCHAPTER II — ENVIRONMENTAL PESTICIDE CONTROL › § 136w–3

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Administrator must work with the Secretary of Agriculture to decide which pests need to be controlled and to help improve safe, effective ways to fight them using chemicals, biological tools, or other methods. They must list what control methods are available by crop or animal, point out minor or local pest problems, and explain why some methods aren’t available (for example, resistance or regulations). The Secretary of Agriculture must send a report with that information to the Administrator no later than 180 days after November 28, 1990, and every year after that. The report must show where there are shortages of control methods and describe research and outreach planned to fix those shortages. The Administrator and the Secretary must also create integrated pest management approaches that meet producers’ needs, with extra focus on minor pests. For pests that affect public health, the Administrator must work with the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and the Public Health Service to identify those pests and run programs to improve safe, necessary control methods.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §136w–3

Agriculture, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
The Administrator, in coordination with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall identify those pests that must be brought under control. The Administrator shall also coordinate and cooperate with the Secretary of Agriculture’s research and implementation programs to develop and improve the safe use and effectiveness of chemical, biological, and alternative methods to combat and control pests that reduce the quality and economical production and distribution of agricultural products to domestic and foreign consumers.
(b)Pest control availability
(1)In general
The Administrator, in cooperation with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall identify—
(A)available methods of pest control by crop or animal;
(B)minor pest control problems, both in minor crops and minor or localized problems in major crops; and
(C)factors limiting the availability of specific pest control methods, such as resistance to control methods and regulatory actions limiting the availability of control methods.
(2)Report
The Secretary of Agriculture shall, not later than 180 days after November 28, 1990, and annually thereafter, prepare a report and send the report to the Administrator. The report shall—
(A)contain the information described in paragraph (1);
(B)identify the crucial pest control needs where a shortage of control methods is indicated by the information described in paragraph (1); and
(C)describe in detail research and extension efforts designed to address the needs identified in subparagraph (B).
(c)Integrated pest management
The Administrator, in cooperation with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall develop approaches to the control of pests based on integrated pest management that respond to the needs of producers, with a special emphasis on minor pests.
(d)Public health pests
The Administrator, in coordination with the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall identify pests of significant public health importance and, in coordination with the Public Health Service, develop and implement programs to improve and facilitate the safe and necessary use of chemical, biological, and other methods to combat and control such pests of public health importance.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1996—Subsec. (b)(2)(A). Pub. L. 104–127 struck out “and the information required by section 5882 of this title” after “paragraph (1)”. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 104–170 added subsec. (d). 1990—Pub. L. 101–624 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsecs. (b) and (c).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 136w–3

Title 7, Agriculture

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110