Title 7, AgricultureRelease 119-73not60

§136w–3 Identification of Pests; Cooperation with Department of Agriculture’s Program

Title 7 › Chapter 6— INSECTICIDES AND ENVIRONMENTAL PESTICIDE CONTROL › Subchapter II— ENVIRONMENTAL PESTICIDE CONTROL › § 136w–3

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Administrator must work with the Secretary of Agriculture to find which pests need to be controlled and to improve safe, effective ways to fight them using chemicals, biological tools, or other methods. The Secretary must, not later than 180 days after November 28, 1990, and every year after that, send a report to the Administrator. The report must list available control methods by crop or animal, note minor or localized pest problems, explain why some methods are limited (for example by resistance or rules), point out where there are shortages of control options, and describe research and outreach planned to fix those shortages. The Administrator and the Secretary must create pest-control plans that use integrated pest management and focus on producers’ needs, especially for minor pests. The Administrator, the Secretary of Agriculture, and the Secretary of Health and Human Services must also identify pests that affect public health and work with the Public Health Service to make programs that improve the safe and necessary use of control methods for those pests.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §136w–3

Agriculture, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Administrator, in coordination with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall identify those pests that must be brought under control. The Administrator shall also coordinate and cooperate with the Secretary of Agriculture’s research and implementation programs to develop and improve the safe use and effectiveness of chemical, biological, and alternative methods to combat and control pests that reduce the quality and economical production and distribution of agricultural products to domestic and foreign consumers.
(b)(1)The Administrator, in cooperation with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall identify—
(A)available methods of pest control by crop or animal;
(B)minor pest control problems, both in minor crops and minor or localized problems in major crops; and
(C)factors limiting the availability of specific pest control methods, such as resistance to control methods and regulatory actions limiting the availability of control methods.
(2)The Secretary of Agriculture shall, not later than 180 days after November 28, 1990, and annually thereafter, prepare a report and send the report to the Administrator. The report shall—
(A)contain the information described in paragraph (1);
(B)identify the crucial pest control needs where a shortage of control methods is indicated by the information described in paragraph (1); and
(C)describe in detail research and extension efforts designed to address the needs identified in subparagraph (B).
(c)The Administrator, in cooperation with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall develop approaches to the control of pests based on integrated pest management that respond to the needs of producers, with a special emphasis on minor pests.
(d)The Administrator, in coordination with the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall identify pests of significant public health importance and, in coordination with the Public Health Service, develop and implement programs to improve and facilitate the safe and necessary use of chemical, biological, and other methods to combat and control such pests of public health importance.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1996—Subsec. (b)(2)(A). Pub. L. 104–127 struck out “and the information required by section 5882 of this title” after “paragraph (1)”. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 104–170 added subsec. (d). 1990—Pub. L. 101–624 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsecs. (b) and (c).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 136w–3

Title 7, Agriculture

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60