Title 7AgricultureRelease 119-73not60

§1595 Seizure

Title 7 › Chapter 37— SEEDS › Subchapter IV— GENERAL PROVISIONS › § 1595

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

Seed sold or moved across state or national lines in violation of this law can be seized and taken to the federal district court where it is found, when the violation happens or later. If the court condemns the seed, it may be sold, returned to an owner who appears, pays costs and storage, and posts a bond not to resell into places where that would be illegal, or destroyed. Money from a sale, after expenses, goes to the U.S. Treasury. Cases follow maritime-court rules as far as possible, and either side may demand a jury.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §1595

Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Any seed sold, delivered for transportation in interstate commerce, or transported in interstate or foreign commerce in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter shall, at the time of such violation or at any time thereafter, be liable to be proceeded against on libel of information and condemned in any district court of the United States within the jurisdiction of which the seed is found.
(b)If seed is condemned by a decree of the court as being in violation of the provisions of this chapter, it may be disposed of by the court by—
(1)sale; or
(2)delivery to the owner thereof after he has appeared as claimant and paid the court costs and fees and storage and other proper expenses and executed and delivered a bond with good and sufficient sureties that such seed will not be sold or disposed of in any jurisdiction contrary to the provisions of this chapter and the rules and regulations made and promulgated thereunder, or the laws of such jurisdiction; or
(3)destruction.
(c)If such seed is disposed of by sale, the proceeds of the sale, less the court costs and fees and storage and other proper expenses, shall be paid into the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts, but such seed shall not be sold or disposed of in any jurisdiction contrary to the provisions of this chapter and the rules and regulations made and promulgated thereunder, or the laws of such jurisdiction.
(d)The proceedings in such libel cases shall conform, as nearly as may be, to the proceedings in admiralty, except that either party may demand trial by jury of any issue of fact joined in any such case; and such proceedings shall be at the suit of and in the name of the United States.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

See section 1610 of this title

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 1595

Title 7Agriculture

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60