Title 7, AgricultureRelease 119-110

§1638b Enforcement

Title 7 › CHAPTER 38 — DISTRIBUTION AND MARKETING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS › SUBCHAPTER IV — COUNTRY OF ORIGIN LABELING › § 1638b

Last updated Sep 23, 2026|Official source

Summary

If the Secretary finds a retailer or a supplier broke the rule in section 1638a, the Secretary must tell the retailer and give the retailer 30 days from the day they get that notice to fix the problem. If after those 30 days the retailer or supplier has not made a good-faith effort to follow section 1638a and keeps willfully violating the same rule, then after giving notice and a chance for a hearing before the Secretary, the Secretary may fine them up to $1,000 for each violation.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §1638b

Agriculture, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Warnings
If the Secretary determines that a retailer or person engaged in the business of supplying a covered commodity to a retailer is in violation of section 1638a of this title, the Secretary shall—
(1)notify the retailer of the determination of the Secretary; and
(2)provide the retailer 1 a 30-day period, beginning on the date on which the retailer 1 receives the notice under paragraph (1) from the Secretary, during which the retailer 1 may take necessary steps to comply with section 1638a of this title.
(b)Fines
If, on completion of the 30-day period described in subsection (a)(2), the Secretary determines that the retailer or person engaged in the business of supplying a covered commodity to a retailer has—
(1)not made a good faith effort to comply with section 1638a of this title, and
(2)continues to willfully violate section 1638a of this title with respect to the violation about which the retailer or person received notification under subsection (a)(1),
after providing notice and an opportunity for a hearing before the Secretary with respect to the violation, the Secretary may fine the retailer or person in an amount of not more than $1,000 for each violation.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 made identical

Amendments

to this section. The

Amendments

by Pub. L. 110–234 were repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246.

Amendments

2008—Pub. L. 110–246, § 11002(3), redesignated subsec. (b) as (a) and substituted “retailer or person engaged in the business of supplying a covered commodity to a retailer” for “retailer” in introductory provisions, added subsec. (b), and struck out former subsecs. (a) and (c) which related to applicability of section 1636b of this title to a violation of this subchapter and fine for violation of section 1638a of this title. The substitution in subsec. (a) was made for “retailer” the first time appearing to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2008 AmendmentAmendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an

Effective Date

note under section 8701 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 1638b

Title 7, Agriculture

Last Updated

Sep 23, 2026

Release point: 119-110