Title 7 — AgricultureRelease 119-73not60
§1639i Federal Preemption
Title 7 › Chapter 38— DISTRIBUTION AND MARKETING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS › Subchapter VI— LABELING OF CERTAIN FOOD › § 1639i
Summary
States and local governments may not make or keep any rule that forces labeling of food or seed sold across state lines about whether it is genetically engineered or was made using genetic engineering. This ban includes food served in restaurants, any claim that a product contains an ingredient made with genetic engineering, and similar label words the Secretary of Agriculture decides. "Food" has the same meaning as in Title 21, section 321.
Full Legal Text
Title 7, §1639i
Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC
(a)In this subchapter, the term “food” has the meaning given the term in section 321 of title 21.
(b)No State or a political subdivision of a State may directly or indirectly establish under any authority or continue in effect as to any food or seed in interstate commerce any requirement relating to the labeling of whether a food (including food served in a restaurant or similar establishment) or seed is genetically engineered (which shall include such other similar terms as determined by the Secretary of Agriculture) or was developed or produced using genetic engineering, including any requirement for claims that a food or seed is or contains an ingredient that was developed or produced using genetic engineering.
Reference
Citations & Metadata
Citation
7 U.S.C. § 1639i
Title 7 — Agriculture
Last Updated
Apr 3, 2026
Release point: 119-73not60