Title 7, AgricultureRelease 119-110

§1738p Sale, Reduction, or Cancellation of Qualified Debt to Facilitate Certain Debt Swaps

Title 7 › CHAPTER 41 — FOOD FOR PEACE › SUBCHAPTER VI — ENTERPRISE FOR THE AMERICAS INITIATIVE › § 1738p

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Lets the President sell, cut, or cancel some of an eligible country's debt to help set up debt-for-development or debt-for-nature swaps. The President must make the rules for how those deals work. Debt can be sold only to buyers who give plans the President approves for using the debt in eligible swaps. Debt can be reduced or cancelled only if a payor gives plans the President approves for the same purpose. The President should talk with the country first about amounts and uses. The country must be offered the chance to buy the debt first and must decline. No more than 40 percent of a country's qualified debt can be sold, reduced, or cancelled under this rule or under section 1738o. A designated facility will notify the Commodity Credit Corporation of approved buyers and payors, and the CCC will carry out the transactions and record them. Actions require money approved in advance by Congress, and any proceeds go into U.S. government accounts for repaying that debt.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §1738p

Agriculture, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Authority to sell, reduce, or cancel qualified debt
For the purpose of facilitating eligible debt swaps, the President, in accordance with this section— (1)
(2)may reduce or cancel eligible debt of an eligible country upon receipt of payment from an eligible payor (as determined under subsection (c)(2)).
(b)Terms and conditions
The President shall establish the terms and conditions under which qualified debt may be sold, reduced, or canceled pursuant to this section.
(c)Eligible purchasers and eligible payors
(1)Sales of debt
Qualified debt may be sold pursuant to subsection (a)(1) only to a purchaser who presents plans satisfactory to the President for using the debt for the purpose of engaging in eligible debt swaps.
(2)Reduction or cancellation of debt
Qualified debt may be reduced or cancelled pursuant to subsection (a)(2) only if the payor presents plans satisfactory to the President for using such reduction or cancellation for the purpose of facilitating eligible debt swaps.
(d)Debtor consultation and right of first refusal
(1)Consultation
Before selling, reducing, or canceling any qualified debt of an eligible country pursuant to this section, the President should consult with that country concerning, among other things, the amount of debt to be sold, reduced, or canceled and the uses of such debt for eligible debt swaps.
(2)Right of first refusal
The qualified debt of an eligible country may be sold, reduced, or cancelled pursuant to this section only if that country has been offered the opportunity to purchase that debt pursuant to section 1738o of this title and has not accepted that offer.
(e)Limitation
In the aggregate, not more than 40 percent of the qualified debt of an eligible country may be sold, reduced, or cancelled under this section or sold under section 1738o of this title.
(f)Administration
The Facility shall notify the Commodity Credit Corporation of purchasers and payors the President has determined to be eligible under subsection (c), and shall direct the corporation to carry out the sale, reduction, or cancellation of a qualified debt pursuant to this section. The Commodity Credit Corporation shall make an adjustment in its accounts to reflect such sale, reduction, or cancellation.
(g)Appropriations requirement
The authorities provided by this section may be exercised only in such amounts and to such extent as is provided in advance in appropriations Acts.
(h)Deposit of proceeds
The proceeds from the sale, reduction, or cancellation of qualified debt pursuant to this section shall be deposited in the United States Government account or accounts established for the repayment of such debt.
(i)Eligible debt swaps
As used in this section, the term “eligible debt swap” means a debt-for-development swap or debt-for-nature swap.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 1738p

Title 7, Agriculture

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110