Title 7AgricultureRelease 119-73not60

§1902 Humane Methods

Title 7 › Chapter 48— HUMANE METHODS OF LIVESTOCK SLAUGHTER › § 1902

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

Animals must be treated humanely when they are slaughtered or handled for slaughter under U.S. policy. For cattle, calves, horses, mules, sheep, pigs, and other farm animals, they must be made unable to feel pain before being shackled, lifted, thrown, laid down, or cut. This can be done with a single blow or gunshot, or by quick, effective electrical, chemical, or other methods. Slaughter that follows Jewish or other religious rules is also allowed if the animal is made unconscious instantly by a single, sharp cut that severs both carotid arteries so the brain loses blood, and the animals are handled in a way that goes with that religious method.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §1902

Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

No method of slaughtering or handling in connection with slaughtering shall be deemed to comply with the public policy of the United States unless it is humane. Either of the following two methods of slaughtering and handling are hereby found to be humane:
(a)in the case of cattle, calves, horses, mules, sheep, swine, and other livestock, all animals are rendered insensible to pain by a single blow or gunshot or an electrical, chemical or other means that is rapid and effective, before being shackled, hoisted, thrown, cast, or cut; or
(b)by slaughtering in accordance with the ritual requirements of the Jewish faith or any other religious faith that prescribes a method of slaughter whereby the animal suffers loss of consciousness by anemia of the brain caused by the simultaneous and instantaneous severance of the carotid arteries with a sharp instrument and handling in connection with such slaughtering.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1978—Par. (b). Pub. L. 95–445 inserted “and handling in connection with such slaughtering” at end.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1978 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 95–445 effective one year after Oct. 10, 1978, and nonapplicability during not to exceed additional 18 months in hardship cases, see sec. 7 of Pub. L. 95–445 set out as a note under section 603 of Title 21, Food and Drugs.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 1902

Title 7Agriculture

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60