Title 7AgricultureRelease 119-73not60

§198a Swine Packer Marketing Contracts Offered to Producers

Title 7 › Chapter 9— PACKERS AND STOCKYARDS › Subchapter II— PACKERS GENERALLY › Part B— Swine Packer Marketing Contracts › § 198a

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

If money is provided, the Secretary must create and keep a list or library of every kind of contract that packers offer to swine producers to buy some or all of their hogs, including any extra payments not based on carcass quality. The Secretary must share that information with producers and others, and must give notice of contracts each packer is offering and open for acceptance, in real time if possible. The information is protected under section 1636. The Secretary must require each packer to file what contracts it offers and publish a monthly report. Packers must give details on contract types; any clauses that let the number of hogs expand in the next 6‑month and 12‑month periods; estimates of how many hogs are already committed for those periods by region and contract type; and estimates of the maximum number that could be delivered under those expansion clauses, also by region and contract type. It is illegal for a packer to willfully refuse to provide accurate required information. Money is authorized as needed to carry out these rules.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §198a

Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Subject to the availability of appropriations to carry out this section, the Secretary shall establish and maintain a library or catalog of each type of contract offered by packers to swine producers for the purchase of all or part of the producers’ production of swine (including swine that are purchased or committed for delivery), including all available noncarcass merit premiums.
(b)The Secretary shall make available to swine producers and other interested persons information on the types of contracts described in subsection (a), including notice (on a real-time basis if practicable) of the types of contracts that are being offered by each individual packer to, and are open to acceptance by, producers for the purchase of swine.
(c)The reporting requirements under subsections (a) and (b) shall be subject to the confidentiality protections provided under section 1636 of this title.
(d)(1)The Secretary shall—
(A)obtain (by a filing or other procedure required of each individual packer) information indicating what types of contracts for the purchase of swine are available from each packer; and
(B)make the information available in a monthly report to swine producers and other interested persons.
(2)Each packer shall provide, and the Secretary shall collect and publish in the monthly report required under paragraph (1)(B), information specifying—
(A)the types of existing contracts for each packer;
(B)the provisions contained in each contract that provide for expansion in the numbers of swine to be delivered under the contract for the following 6-month and 12-month periods;
(C)an estimate of the total number of swine committed by contract for delivery to all packers within the 6-month and 12-month periods following the date of the report, reported by reporting region and by type of contract; and
(D)an estimate of the maximum total number of swine that potentially could be delivered within the 6-month and 12-month periods following the date of the report under the provisions described in subparagraph (B) that are included in existing contracts, reported by reporting region and by type of contract.
(e)It shall be unlawful and a violation of this subchapter for any packer to willfully fail or refuse to provide to the Secretary accurate information required under, or to willfully fail or refuse to comply with any requirement of, this section.
(f)There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as necessary to carry out this section.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Termination of SectionFor termination of section by section 942 of Pub. L. 106–78, see Livestock Mandatory Reporting note set out under section 1635 of this title.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Termination Date Section to terminate Mar. 14, 2025, see section 942 of Pub. L. 106–78, set out in a Livestock Mandatory Reporting note under section 1635 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 198a

Title 7Agriculture

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60