§1b — Title 7 Agriculture | U.S. Code

Summary

Before excluding foreign exchange (FX) swaps and forwards from the legal meaning of "swap," the Secretary of the Treasury must think about several things. The Secretary must check whether forcing trading and clearing would cause systemic risk, lower transparency, or threaten U.S. financial stability; whether FX swaps and forwards already face similar regulation; whether bank regulators give enough oversight and set capital and margin rules; whether payment and settlement systems work well; and whether an exemption could be used to evade rules. If the Secretary decides to exempt them, they must send Congress a report saying why FX swaps and forwards are different and listing objective differences that justify the exemption. FX swaps and forwards traded on a designated contract market or swap execution facility still must follow the law’s antifraud and antimanipulation rules.

Title 7, §1b

Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In determining whether to exempt foreign exchange swaps and foreign exchange forwards from the definition of the term “swap”, the Secretary of the Treasury (referred to in this section as the “Secretary”) shall consider—

(1)whether the required trading and clearing of foreign exchange swaps and foreign exchange forwards would create systemic risk, lower transparency, or threaten the financial stability of the United States;

(2)whether foreign exchange swaps and foreign exchange forwards are already subject to a regulatory scheme that is materially comparable to that established by this chapter for other classes of swaps;

(3)the extent to which bank regulators of participants in the foreign exchange market provide adequate supervision, including capital and margin requirements;

(4)the extent of adequate payment and settlement systems; and

(5)the use of a potential exemption of foreign exchange swaps and foreign exchange forwards to evade otherwise applicable regulatory requirements.

(b)If the Secretary makes a determination to exempt foreign exchange swaps and foreign exchange forwards from the definition of the term “swap”, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a determination that contains—

(1)an explanation regarding why foreign exchange swaps and foreign exchange forwards are qualitatively different from other classes of swaps in a way that would make the foreign exchange swaps and foreign exchange forwards ill-suited for regulation as swaps; and

(2)an identification of the objective differences of foreign exchange swaps and foreign exchange forwards with respect to standard swaps that warrant an exempted status.

(c)A determination by the Secretary under subsection (b) shall not exempt any foreign exchange swaps and foreign exchange forwards traded on a designated contract market or swap execution facility from any applicable antifraud and antimanipulation provision under this chapter.11 See References in Text note below.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This chapter, referred to in subsec. (c), was in the original “this title”, and was translated as reading “this Act”, meaning act Sept. 21, 1922, ch. 369, 42 Stat. 998, which is classified generally to this chapter, to reflect the probable intent of Congress, because act Sept. 21, 1922, does not contain titles.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective on the later of 360 days after July 21, 2010, or, to the extent a provision of subtitle A (§§ 711–754) of title VII of Pub. L. 111–203 requires a rulemaking, not less than 60 days after publication of the final rule or regulation implementing such provision of subtitle A, see section 754 of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as an

Effective Date

of 2010 Amendment note under section 1a of this title.

§1b Requirements of Secretary of the Treasury Regarding Exemption of Foreign Exchange Swaps and Foreign Exchange Forwards From Definition of the Term “swap”

Summary

Title 7, §1b

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Effective Date

Citations & Metadata