Title 7, AgricultureRelease 119-110

§2157 Release of Trade Secrets

Title 7 › CHAPTER 54 — TRANSPORTATION, SALE, AND HANDLING OF CERTAIN ANIMALS › § 2157

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Members of an Institutional Animal Committee must not share a research facility’s confidential information. That includes trade secrets, methods, operations, work style, equipment, or private financial and identity details like sources or amounts of income, profits, losses, expenditures, or confidential statistics. They also must not use that information for personal gain or tell it to other people. If someone breaks these rules they can be removed from the committee and face criminal penalties: up to $1,000 fine and up to one year in jail, or if the act was willful, up to $10,000 and up to three years in jail. Any person or facility harmed can sue to recover actual and consequential damages, court costs, and a reasonable attorney’s fee. Other legal rights or remedies remain available.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §2157

Agriculture, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Release of confidential information prohibited
It shall be unlawful for any member of an Institutional Animal Committee to release any confidential information of the research facility including any information that concerns or relates to—
(1)the trade secrets, processes, operations, style of work, or apparatus; or
(2)the identity, confidential statistical data, amount or source of any income, profits, losses, or expenditures,
of the research facility.
(b)Wrongful use of confidential information prohibited
It shall be unlawful for any member of such Committee—
(1)to use or attempt to use to his advantages; or
(2)to reveal to any other person,
any information which is entitled to protection as confidential information under subsection (a).
(c)Penalties
A violation of subsection (a) or (b) is punishable by—
(1)removal from such Committee; and
(2)(A)a fine of not more than $1,000 and imprisonment of not more than one year; or
(B)if such violation is willful, a fine of not more than $10,000 and imprisonment of not more than three years.
(d)Recovery of damages by injured person; costs; attorney’s fee
Any person, including any research facility, injured in its business or property by reason of a violation of this section may recover all actual and consequential damages sustained by such person and the cost of the suit including a reasonable attorney’s fee.
(e)Other rights and remedies
Nothing in this section shall be construed to affect any other rights of a person injured in its business or property by reason of a violation of this section. Subsection (d) shall not be construed to limit the exercise of any such rights arising out of or relating to a violation of subsections (a) and (b).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective one year after Dec. 23, 1985, see section 1759 of Pub. L. 99–198, set out as an

Effective Date

of 1985 Amendment note under section 2131 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 2157

Title 7, Agriculture

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110