Title 7, AgricultureRelease 119-110

§2204h Local Food Production and Program Evaluation

Title 7 › CHAPTER 55 — DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE › § 2204h

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must gather and share information about locally or regionally grown food. This includes data on production, marketing, prices, volumes, and the regulatory costs that affect small producers. The Secretary must also work with other agencies to share data, track how programs meant to grow local food systems are working, identify federal rules that block small producers, and study how local food systems help community food security and people who lack access to healthy food. At minimum, the Secretary must publish price and volume reports, do surveys and reports on production, handling, distribution, retail sales, and consumer trends, and evaluate current programs. That evaluation must look at job and economic impacts, participation in the Local Agriculture Market Program (including the share of projects funded and who gets funds), how participants attract private money and its sources, and any extra resources needed. The Secretary must study how federal rules affect small commercial producers’ market access and participation in supplier networks, large distributors, and retail outlets. The Secretary must add local-food questions to the Agricultural Resource Management Survey and try to build public–private partnerships to improve data and regional evaluations. A progress report must be sent to the House and Senate Agriculture Committees within 1 year after February 7, 2014, and each year after.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §2204h

Agriculture, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
The Secretary shall—
(1)collect data on—
(A)the production and marketing of locally or regionally produced agricultural food products; and
(B)direct and indirect regulatory compliance costs affecting the production and marketing of locally or regionally produced agricultural food products;
(2)facilitate interagency collaboration and data sharing on programs relating to local and regional food systems;
(3)monitor—
(A)the effectiveness of programs designed to expand or facilitate local food systems; and
(B)barriers to local and regional market access due to Federal regulation of small-scale production; and
(4)evaluate the manner in which local food systems—
(A)contribute to improving community food security; and
(B)assist populations with limited access to healthy food.
(b)Requirements
In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall, at a minimum—
(1)collect and distribute comprehensive reporting of prices and volume of locally or regionally produced agricultural food products;
(2)conduct surveys and analysis and publish reports relating to the production, handling, distribution, retail sales, and trend studies (including consumer purchasing patterns) of or on locally or regionally produced agricultural food products;
(3)evaluate the effectiveness of existing programs in growing local and regional food systems, including—
(A)the impact of local food systems on job creation and economic development;
(B)the level of participation in the Local Agriculture Market Program established under section 1627c of this title, including the percentage of projects funded in comparison to applicants and the types of eligible entities receiving funds;
(C)the ability of participants to leverage private capital and a synopsis of the places from which non-Federal funds are derived; and
(D)any additional resources required to aid in the development or expansion of local and regional food systems;
(4)evaluate the impact that Federal regulation of small commercial producers of agricultural food products intended for local and regional consumption may have on—
(A)local job creation and economic development;
(B)access to local and regional fruit and vegetable markets, including for new and beginning small commercial producers; and
(C)participation in—
(i)supplier networks;
(ii)high volume distribution systems; and
(iii)retail sales outlets;
(5)expand the Agricultural Resource Management Survey of the Department to include questions on locally or regionally produced agricultural food products; and
(6)seek to establish or expand private-public partnerships to facilitate, to the maximum extent practicable, the collection of data on locally or regionally produced agricultural food products, including the development of a nationally coordinated and regionally balanced evaluation of the redevelopment of locally or regionally produced food systems.
(c)Report
Not later than 1 year after February 7, 2014, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report describing the progress that has been made in implementing this section and identifying any additional needs and barriers related to developing local and regional food systems.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2018—Subsec. (b)(3)(B). Pub. L. 115–334 substituted “Local Agriculture Market Program established under section 1627c of this title” for “Farmers’ Market and Local Food Promotion Program established under section 3005 of this title”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Definition of “Secretary” “Secretary” as meaning the Secretary of Agriculture, see section 9001 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 2204h

Title 7, Agriculture

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110