Title 7, AgricultureRelease 119-102

§2404 Public Interest in Wide Usage

Title 7 › CHAPTER 57 — PLANT VARIETY PROTECTION › SUBCHAPTER II — PROTECTABILITY OF PLANT VARIETIES AND CERTIFICATES OF PROTECTION › Part D — Protectability of Plant Varieties › § 2404

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

Secretary may allow use of a protected variety to ensure enough fiber, food, or feed in this country when the owner won't or can't supply it at a fair price. Owner must get at least a reasonable royalty. The order is reviewable under 2461 or 2462, lasts up to 2 years, and courts may award a higher rate.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §2404

Agriculture, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

The Secretary may declare a protected variety open to use on a basis of equitable remuneration to the owner, not less than a reasonable royalty, when the Secretary determines that such declaration is necessary in order to insure an adequate supply of fiber, food, or feed in this country and that the owner is unwilling or unable to supply the public needs for the variety at a price which may reasonably be deemed fair. Such declaration may be, with or without limitation, with or without designation of what the remuneration is to be; and shall be subject to review as under section 2461 or 2462 of this title (any finding that the price is not reasonable being reviewable), and shall remain in effect not more than two years. In the event litigation is required to collect such remuneration, a higher rate may be allowed by the court.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1994—Pub. L. 103–349 substituted “the Secretary” for “he” before “determines” in first sentence.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1994 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 103–349 effective 180 days after Oct. 6, 1994, see section 15 of Pub. L. 103–349, set out as a note under section 2401 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 2404

Title 7, Agriculture

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102