Title 7, AgricultureRelease 119-110

§3179 Research on Strategies to Promote the Selection and Consumption of Healthy Foods

Title 7 › CHAPTER 64 — AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, EXTENSION, AND TEACHING › SUBCHAPTER IV — NATIONAL FOOD AND HUMAN NUTRITION RESEARCH AND EXTENSION PROGRAM › § 3179

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Agriculture, working with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, must set up a research, demonstration, and technical help program to promote healthy eating and lower obesity, especially for children, by using ideas from behavioral economics in schools, child care, and other places. The program must study how the way foods are shown, placed, sized, labeled, and made convenient affects what people choose and eat, test promising approaches, and push the most effective ones out through outreach and technical help. The Secretary can fund work by contracts, cooperative agreements, or grants to states or public or private groups. Applicants must apply when and how the Secretary requires, and projects should be coordinated with the Food and Nutrition Service. Within 90 days after each fiscal year ends, the Secretary must report to the House Committee on Agriculture and the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry about program goals, results of evaluations, and efforts to share successful practices. Money as needed was authorized for fiscal years 2011 through 2015, and up to 5 percent of those funds may be used for federal administrative costs.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §3179

Agriculture, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall establish a research, demonstration, and technical assistance program to promote healthy eating and reduce the prevalence of obesity, among all population groups but especially among children, by applying the principles and insights of behavioral economics research in schools, child care programs, and other settings.
(b)Priorities
The Secretary shall—
(1)identify and assess the impacts of specific presentation, placement, and other strategies for structuring choices on selection and consumption of healthful foods in a variety of settings, consistent with the most recent version of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans published under section 5341 of this title;
(2)demonstrate and rigorously evaluate behavioral economics-related interventions that hold promise to improve diets and promote health, including through demonstration projects that may include evaluation of the use of portion size, labeling, convenience, and other strategies to encourage healthy choices; and
(3)encourage adoption of the most effective strategies through outreach and technical assistance.
(c)Authority
In carrying out the program under subsection (a), the Secretary may—
(1)enter into competitively awarded contracts or cooperative agreements; or
(2)provide grants to States or public or private agencies or organizations, as determined by the Secretary.
(d)Application
To be eligible to enter into a contract or cooperative agreement or receive a grant under this section, a State or public or private agency or organization shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require.
(e)Coordination
The solicitation and evaluation of contracts, cooperative agreements, and grant proposals considered under this section shall be coordinated with the Food and Nutrition Service as appropriate to ensure that funded projects are consistent with the operations of Federally supported nutrition assistance programs and related laws (including regulations).
(f)Annual reports
Not later than 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report that includes a description of— (1)
(2)the results of any evaluations completed during the fiscal year; and
(3)the efforts undertaken to disseminate successful practices through outreach and technical assistance.
(g)Authorization of appropriations
(1)In general
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section such sums as are necessary for each of fiscal years 2011 through 2015.
(2)Use of funds
The Secretary may use up to 5 percent of the funds made available under paragraph (1) for Federal administrative expenses incurred in carrying out this section.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was enacted as part of the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010, and not as part of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 which comprises this chapter.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Oct. 1, 2010, except as otherwise specifically provided, see section 445 of Pub. L. 111–296, set out as an

Effective Date

of 2010 Amendment note under section 1751 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. Definition of Secretary Pub. L. 111–296, § 2, Dec. 13, 2010, 124 Stat. 3185, provided that: “In this Act [see

Short Title

of 2010 Amendment note set out under section 1751 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare], the term ‘Secretary’ means the Secretary of Agriculture.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 3179

Title 7, Agriculture

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110