Title 7, AgricultureRelease 119-102

§54 Classification by Department of Agriculture; Certification Thereof; Effect of Certificate; Regulations for Classification

Title 7 › CHAPTER 2 — COTTON STANDARDS › § 54

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

Anyone who owns or has a financial interest in cotton can send the cotton or samples, taken under the Secretary of Agriculture’s rules, to USDA officers picked to decide the cotton’s correct classification. They can also ask for a comparison with other samples. The USDA’s final certificate must be accepted by U.S. officials and used in federal courts as initial evidence of the cotton’s classification in commerce cases. The Secretary must create sample-submission rules that require numbering so classifiers do not know who is involved.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §54

Agriculture, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

Any person who has custody of or a financial interest in any cotton may submit the same or samples thereof, drawn in accordance with the regulations of the Secretary of Agriculture, to such officer or officers of the Department of Agriculture, as may be designated for the purpose pursuant to the regulations of the Secretary of Agriculture for a determination of the true classification of such cotton or samples, including the comparison thereof, if requested, with types or other samples submitted for the purpose. The final certificate of the Department of Agriculture showing such determination shall be binding on officers of the United States and shall be accepted in the courts of the United States as prima facie evidence of the true classification or comparison of such cotton or samples when involved in any transaction or shipment in commerce. The Secretary of Agriculture shall fix rules and regulations for submitting samples of cotton for classification providing that all samples shall be numbered so that no one interested in the transaction involved shall be known by any classifier engaged in the classification of such cotton samples.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 54

Title 7, Agriculture

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102