Title 7, AgricultureRelease 119-110

§5624 Barter of Agricultural Commodities

Title 7 › CHAPTER 87 — EXPORT PROMOTION › SUBCHAPTER II — AGRICULTURAL EXPORT PROGRAMS › Part A — Programs › § 5624

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Agriculture or the Commodity Credit Corporation can trade U.S. farm commodities for foreign goods under rules they set. Eligible commodities are (1) ones the Corporation got through price-support actions and (2) ones the Secretary or Corporation has in the normal course of business and can sell. The Secretary and the Corporation must encourage U.S. exporters to barter farm commodities to get needed foreign products and to grow foreign markets. They may supply commodities to help those barter deals and must give technical advice if an exporter asks. The Secretary or the Corporation may give foreign products obtained by barter to other federal agencies if they get a promise of full payment within the same fiscal year. The Corporation still has full power to buy, hold, or sell foreign materials as it needs. They must take reasonable steps to stop misuse of barter goods, such as replacing normal U.S. sales, badly upsetting world prices or trade patterns, or allowing resale to countries other than the intended recipient.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §5624

Agriculture, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
The Secretary or the Commodity Credit Corporation may provide eligible commodities in barter for foreign products under such terms and conditions as the Secretary or the Corporation shall prescribe.
(b)Eligible commodities
Unless otherwise specified, eligible commodities shall include—
(1)agricultural commodities acquired by the Commodity Credit Corporation through price support operations; and
(2)agricultural commodities acquired by the Secretary or the Commodity Credit Corporation in the normal course of business and available for disposition.
(c)Barter by exporters of agricultural commodities
(1)Purpose
The Secretary or the Commodity Credit Corporation shall encourage exporters of agricultural commodities to barter such commodities for foreign products—
(A)to acquire such foreign products needed by such exporters; and
(B)to develop, maintain, or expand foreign markets for United States agricultural exports.
(2)Eligible activities
The Secretary or the Commodity Credit Corporation may provide eligible commodities to exporters to assist such exporters in barter transactions.
(3)Technical assistance
The Secretary or the Commodity Credit Corporation shall provide technical advice and assistance relating to the barter of agricultural commodities to any United States exporter who requests such advice or assistance.
(d)Transfer of foreign products to other Government agencies
The Secretary or the Commodity Credit Corporation may transfer any foreign products that the Secretary or such Corporation obtains through barter activities to other Government agencies if the Corporation receives assurances that it will receive full reimbursement from the agency within the same fiscal year in which such transfer occurs.
(e)Corporation authority not limited
Nothing contained in this section shall limit the authority of the Commodity Credit Corporation to acquire, hold, or dispose of such foreign materials as such Corporation determines appropriate in carrying out the functions and protecting the assets of the Corporation.
(f)Prohibited activities
The Secretary or the Commodity Credit Corporation shall take reasonable precautions to prevent the misuse of eligible commodities in a barter or exchange program, including activities that—
(1)displace or interfere with commercial sales of United States agricultural commodities that otherwise might be made;
(2)unduly disrupt world prices of agricultural commodities or the normal patterns of commercial trade with recipient countries; or
(3)permit the resale or transshipment of eligible commodities to countries other than the intended recipient country.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1991—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 102–237 amended heading and substituted “Government” for “government” in text.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 5624

Title 7, Agriculture

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110