§6108 — Title 7 Agriculture | U.S. Code

Summary

The Secretary can investigate people or businesses to run this chapter or find rule violations. For investigations the Secretary can make people swear under oath, demand relevant records, and issue subpoenas to get documents from anywhere in the United States. At administrative hearings under sections 6106 or 6107, the hearing officer can also swear witnesses, issue subpoenas, make witnesses come, take evidence, and require records from anywhere in the United States. If someone refuses a subpoena, the Secretary can ask a federal court where the person lives, does business, or where the case is happening to enforce it. The court can order the person to comply. Disobeying that court order can be punished as contempt. Papers can be served where the person lives, works, or is found. Hearings under 6106 or 6107 must be held in the federal district where the person lives or has a main business.

Title 7, §6108

Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary may make such investigations as the Secretary considers necessary for the effective administration of this chapter or to determine whether any person subject to this chapter has engaged or is engaging in any act that constitutes a violation of this chapter or of any order, rule, or regulation issued under this chapter.

(b)(1)For the purpose of an investigation made under subsection (a), the Secretary may administer oaths and affirmations and issue a subpoena to require the production of any records that are relevant to the inquiry. The production of any such records may be required from any place in the United States.

(2)For the purpose of an administrative hearing held under section 6106 or 6107 of this title, the presiding officer is authorized to administer oaths and affirmations, subpoena witnesses, compel their attendance, take evidence, and require the production of any records that are relevant to the inquiry. Such attendance of witnesses and the production of any such records may be required from any place in the United States.

(c)In case of contumacy by, or refusal to obey a subpoena issued to, any person, the Secretary may invoke the aid of any court of the United States within the jurisdiction of which such investigation or proceeding is carried on, or where such person resides or carries on business, in order to enforce a subpoena issued by the Secretary under subsection (b). The court may issue an order requiring such person to comply with such a subpoena.

(d)Any failure to obey such order of the court may be punished by such court as a contempt thereof.

(e)Process in any such case may be served in the judicial district in which such person resides or conducts business or wherever such person may be found.

(f)The site of any hearings held under section 6106 or 6107 of this title shall be within the judicial district where such person resides or has a principal place of business.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1991—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 102–237 struck out “section” after “6106 or”.

§6108 Investigations and Power to Subpoena

Summary

Title 7, §6108

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

Citations & Metadata